Some phases of educational progress in Latin AmericaMontgomery, Walter A. (Walter Alexander)
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Some phases of educational progress in Latin America
Montgomery, Walter A. (Walter Alexander)
Education -- Latin America
(_e_) That the vocational school must be established as a direct
continuation of the primary school, ministering to the innate tendency
in the child to realize things with his own hands; that thus the
traditional and depressing prejudice mentioned would be counteracted,
as time would not be given for it to intervene in the child’s mind. The
workshop, thus articulated with general training, would come to be the
fulfillment of an aspiration, inculcating as well the love of work and
respect for it.
(_f_) That the success of the projected schools depends largely upon
the cooperation of the industrial firms of Brazil, which should be
appealed to for their sympathy and for the encouragement of their
adolescent employees to attend these schools; that the granting of
daylight hours to employees to attend such schools, as has been done in
England and France, with the consequent improvement in the physical
and mental condition of the pupils, is a step to be commended to all
employers as patriotic citizens.
The salient provisions of the report of the commission are as follows:
ARTICLE 1. The technical and vocational instruction maintained by
the prefecture of the Federal District has for its aim to complete
the primary elementary instruction by means of a general technical
education leading the youth of both sexes preferably to industrial and
commercial activities.
ART. 2. Technical and vocational instruction shall be given in the
following types of schools:
(_a_) Primary vocational schools.
(_b_) Secondary vocational institutes.
(_c_) Secondary agricultural schools.
(_d_) Vocational finishing courses.
(_e_) Normal school of arts and crafts.
Types (_a_), (_d_), and (_e_) shall be day schools exclusively; types
(_b_) and (_c_) shall offer boarding accommodations for pupils from
distance.
ART. 3. In schools of types (_a_) and (_d_) instruction shall be
imparted predominantly in the recitation rooms.
ART. 4. The courses of the primary vocational school for boys shall
include the following subjects:
(_a_) The usual subjects of the complementary course of the primary
schools, with fuller development of the studies of physics, chemistry,
natural history, hygiene, and mathematics.
(_b_) Modeling and free-hand and mechanical drawing.
ART. 5. The courses of the primary vocational school for girls shall
include:
(_a_) The usual subjects of the complementary course of the primary
schools, with fuller development of the studies of hygiene and
domestic economy.
(_b_) Modeling and free-hand drawing.
ART. 6. The subjects of the vocational finishing courses shall include:
(_a_) In the commercial course, Portuguese and civic instruction,
commercial geography, French and one other modern language, English
or German, to be chosen by the pupil, commercial correspondence and
accounting, typewriting, stenography, and arithmetic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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