Some Phases of Sexual Morality and Church Discipline in Colonial New EnglandAdams, Charles Francis
History
Some Phases of Sexual Morality and Church Discipline in Colonial New England
Adams, Charles Francis
Sexual ethics
It has of course been noticed that a large proportion of the entries I
have quoted relate to discipline administered in cases of fornication, in
many of which confession is made by husband and wife, and is of acts
committed before marriage. The experience of Braintree in this respect
was in no way peculiar among the Massachusetts towns of the last century.
While examining the Braintree records I incidentally came across a
singular and conclusive bit of unpublished documentary evidence on this
point in the records of the church of Groton; for, casually mentioning one
day in the rooms of the Society the Braintree records to our librarian,
Dr. S. A. Green, he informed me that the similar records of the Groton
church were in his possession, and he kindly put them at my disposal.
Though covering a later period (1765-1803) than the portion of the
Braintree church records from which the extracts contained in this paper
have been made, the Groton records supplement and explain the Braintree
records to a very remarkable degree. In the latter there is no vote or
other entry showing the church rule or usage which led to these
post-nuptial confessions of ante-marital relations; but in the Groton
records I find the following among the preliminary votes passed at the
time of signing the church covenant, regulating the admission of members
to full communion:--
"June 1, 1765. The church then voted with regard to Baptizing children
of persons newly married, That those parents that have not a child
till seven yearly months after Marriage are subjects of our Christian
Charity, and (if in a judgment of Charity otherwise qualified) shall
have the privilege of Baptism for their Infants without being
questioned as to their Honesty."
This rule prevailed in the Groton church for nearly forty years, until in
January, 1803, it was brought up again for consideration by an article in
the warrant calling a church meeting "to see if the church will reconsider
and annul the rule established by former vote and usage of the church
requiring an acknowledgment before the congregation of those persons who
have had a child within less time than seven yearly months after marriage
as a term of their having baptism for their children."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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