Some Phases of Sexual Morality and Church Discipline in Colonial New EnglandAdams, Charles Francis
History
Some Phases of Sexual Morality and Church Discipline in Colonial New England
Adams, Charles Francis
Sexual ethics
I have only further to say, in passing, that some of the other cases
mentioned in this John Quincy record are not without a curious interest.
For instance, August 24, 1722, John Veasey, "husbandman," is put under
recognizance in the sum of £5 "for detaining his child from the public
worship of God, said child being about eleven years old." On the same day
John Belcher, "cordwainer," is put under a similar recognizance "for
absenting himself from the public worship of God the winter past." Eleazer
Veasey,--the Braintree Veaseys I will say in passing were members of the
Church of England in Braintree, and not members of the Braintree
church,--Eleazer Veasey is, on the 20th of September, 1717, fined five
shillings to the use of the town poor for "uttering a profane curse." So
also Christopher Dyer, "husbandman," "did utter one profane curse," to
which charge he pleaded guilty, and, on the 17th of May, 1747, was fined
four shillings for the use of the poor. In this case the costs were
assessed at six shillings, making ten shillings as the total cost of an
oath in Massachusetts at that time; but as Dyer was a "soldier of His
Majesty's service," the court added that if the fine was not paid
forthwith, he (Dyer) "be publickly set in the stocks or cage for the space
of three hours."
Returning to the subject of church discipline and public confessions of
incontinence, it will be observed that in the case of the North Precinct
Church of Braintree the great body of these confessions are recorded as
being made during the Hancock pastorate, or between the years 1726 and
1744. This also, it will be remembered, was the period of what is known in
New England history as "The Great Awakening," described in the first
chapter of the recently published fifth volume of Dr. Palfrey's work. Some
writers, while referring to what they call "the tide of immorality" which
then and afterward "rolled," as they express it, over the land, so that
"not even the bulwark of the church had been able to withstand" it,--these
writers, themselves of course ministers of the church, have, for want of
any more apparent cause, attributed the condition of affairs they
deplored, but were compelled to admit, to the influence of the French
wars, which, it will be remembered, broke out in 1744, and, with an
intermission of six years (1749-1755), lasted until the conquest of Canada
was completed in 1760. But it would be matter for curious inquiry whether
both the condition of affairs referred to and the confessions made in
public of sins privately committed were not traceable to the church
itself rather than to the army,--whether they were not rather due to the
spiritual than to the martial conditions of the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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