Some Phases of Sexual Morality and Church Discipline in Colonial New EnglandAdams, Charles Francis
History
Some Phases of Sexual Morality and Church Discipline in Colonial New England
Adams, Charles Francis
Sexual ethics
"Josiah Owen, the son of William Owen (whose parents have been long in
full communion), a child of the covenant, who obtained by fraud and
wicked contrivance by some marriage with his brother Ebenezer Owen's
widdow, as the Pastor of the church had information by letters from
the Court of Assistance touching the sentence there passed upon her
(he making his escape). And living with her as an husband, being, by
the Providence of God, surprised at his cottage by the Pastor of the
Church with Major Quinsey and D. Tompson (of whom reports were that he
was gone, we intending to discourse with her and acquaint [her] with
the message received from the said Court informing her ________ their
appointment of an open confession of their sin in the congregation),
he was affectionately treated by them, and after much discourse,
finding him obstinate and reflecting, he was desired and charged to be
present the next Sabbath before the Church, to hear what should be
spoken to him, but he boldly replied he should not come. And being
after treated by D. Tompson and his father to come, and taking his
opportunity to carry her away the last weeke, after a solemn sermon
preached on 1 Cor. 5. 3, 4 and 5,[5] and prayers added, an account was
given to the church and congregation of him, the Brethren voting him
to be an impenitent, scandalous, wicked, incestuous sinner, and giving
their consent that the sentence of excommunication should be passed
upon and declared against him, which was solemnly performed by the
Pastor of the Church according to the direction of the Apostle in the
above mentioned text: this 17 of January, 1691/2."
The above, four in number, are all the cases of church discipline recorded
as having been administered during the Fiske pastorate. Considering that
this pastorate covered more than a third of a century, and that during it
the original township had not yet been divided into precincts,--all the
inhabitants of what are now Quincy, Randolph and Holbrook as well as those
of the present Braintree, being included in the church to which Mr. Fiske
ministered,--the record indicates a high standard of morality and order.
The town at that time had a population of about seven hundred souls, which
during the next pastorate increased to one thousand.
Mr. Fiske died on the 10th of August, 1708, and the Rev. Joseph Marsh was
ordained as his successor on the 18th of the following May (1709). At this
time the town was divided for purposes of religious worship into two
precincts, the Records of the North Precinct--now Quincy--beginning on the
17th of January, 1708. It then contained, "by exact enumeration,"
seventy-two families, or close upon four hundred souls. The record now
proceeds in the handwriting of Mr. Marsh:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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