Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions.Astell, Mary
Philosophy
Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions.
Astell, Mary
Marriage; Women -- Social conditions
_GOD_ is pleas’d to Record it among His Favours to the ingrateful
_Jews_, that He sent before them His Servants _Moses_, _Aaron_, and
MIRIAM; who was also a Prophetess, and instructed the Women how to bear
their Part with _Moses_ in his Triumphal Hymn. Is she to be blam’d for
her Ambition? And is not the High Priest _Aaron_ also, who has his Share
in the Reproof as well as in the Crime? nor could she have mov’d
Sedition if she had not been a considerable Person, which appears also
by the Respect the People paid her, in deferring their Journey till she
was ready.
Where shall we find a nobler Piece of Poetry than _Deborah_’s Song? Or a
better and greater Ruler than that renowned Woman, whose Government so
much excell’d that of the former Judges? And though she had a Husband,
she her self judged _Israel_, and consequently was his Sovereign, of
whom we know no more than the Name. Which Instance, as I humbly suppose,
overthrows the Pretence of _Natural Inferiority_. For it is not the bare
Relation of a Fact, by which none ought to be concluded, unless it is
conformable to a Rule, and to the Reason of Things: But _Deborah_’s
Government was conferr’d on her by _GOD_ Himself. Consequently the
Sovereignty of a Woman is not contrary to the Law of Nature; for the Law
of Nature is the Law of _GOD_, who cannot contradict Himself; and yet it
was _GOD_ who inspir’d and approv’d that great Woman, raising her up to
Judge and to Deliver His People _Israel_.
Not to insist on the Courage of that valiant Woman, who deliver’d
_Thebez_ by slaying the Assailant; nor upon the Preference which _GOD_
thought fit to give to _Sampson_’s Mother, in sending the Angel to her,
and not to her Husband, whose vulgar Fear she so prudently answer’d, as
plainly shews her superior Understanding: To pass over _Abigail_’s wise
Conduct, whereby she preserv’d her Family and deserved _David_’s
Acknowledgments, for restraining him from doing a rash and unjustifiable
Action; the Holy Penman giving her the Character of a _Woman of good
Understanding_, whilst her Husband has that of a Churlish and Foolish
Person, and a Son of _Belial_: To say nothing of the _wise Woman_ (as
the Text calls her) of _Tekoah_; or of her of _Abel_, who has the same
Epithet, and who by her Prudence delivered the City and appeas’d a
dangerous Rebellion: Nor of the Queen of _Sheba_, whose Journey to hear
the Wisdom of _Solomon_, shews her own good Judgment and great Share in
that excellent Endowment. _Solomon_ does not think himself too wise to
be instructed by his Mother, nor too great to record her Lessons, which,
if he had followed, he might have spared the Trouble of Repentance, and
been delivered from a great deal of that Vanity he so deeply regrets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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