Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions.Astell, Mary
Philosophy
Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions.
Astell, Mary
Marriage; Women -- Social conditions
However, there are strong and prevalent Reasons which demonstrate the
Superiority and Pre-eminence of the Men. For in the first Place, Boys
have much Time and Pains, Care and Cost bestow’d on their Education,
Girls have little or none. The former are early initiated in the
Sciences, are made acquainted with antient and modern Discoveries, they
study Books and Men, have all imaginable Encouragement; not only Fame, a
dry Reward now a-days, but also Title, Authority, Power, and Riches
themselves, which purchase all Things, are the Reward of their
Improvement. The latter are restrain’d, frown’d upon, and beat, not
_for_, but _from_ the Muses; Laughter and Ridicule, that never-failing
Scare-Crow, is set up to drive them from the Tree of Knowledge. But if,
in spite of all Difficulties Nature prevails, and they can’t be kept so
ignorant as their Masters would have them, they are star’d upon as
Monsters, censur’d, envied, and every way discouraged, or, at the best,
they have the Fate the Proverb assigns them, _Vertue is prais’d and
starv’d_. And therefore, since the coarsest Materials need the most
Curing, as every Workman can inform you, and the worst Ground the most
elaborate Culture, it undeniably follows, that Mens Understandings are
superior to Womens, for, after many Years Study and Experience, they
become wise and learned, and Women are not Born so!
Again, Men are possessed of all Places of Power, Trust and Profit, they
make Laws and exercise the Magistracy, not only the sharpest Sword, but
even all the Swords and Blunderbusses are theirs, which by the strongest
Logick in the World, gives them the best Title to every Thing they
please to claim as their Prerogative: Who shall contend with them?
Immemorial Prescription is on their Side in these Parts of the World,
antient Tradition and modern Usage! Our Fathers, have all along, both
taught and practised Superiority over the weaker Sex, and consequently
Women are by Nature inferior to Men, as was to be demonstrated. An
Argument which must be acknowledged unanswerable; for, as well as I love
my Sex, I will not pretend a Reply to _such_ Demonstration!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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