Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-dinGhazzali
Islamic
Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-din
Ghazzali
Islamic ethics -- Early works to 1800
Thus, the companions of the Prophet lived meekly, the humble servants
of God on earth, keenly watching the changing phases of their Hearts and
promptly seeking the remedy. But we who call ourselves their followers
not only do not try to purify our hearts but do not even think it worth
while to consider the means for their purification. How can we expect
salvation? But we ought not to lose heart. The apostle of mercy for the
worlds (Rahmet ul lilalamin) has said: “Soon a time will come when if any
person will do even one tenth of what you are doing now, he will have his
salvation”.[45]
Devotion and religious service elicit admiration and praise for the
devotee, who finding himself respected by the people is elated. This
elation quietly develops into pride and then the devotee considers
himself a superior being and favoured of God. He despises his fellow men
and calls them sinners, who will be doomed for ever. But he does know
that he himself will be doomed for despising his fellowmen and thinking
too much of himself. The Prophet says: “When you hear any person, saying:
‘Woe to the people they are doomed,’ know that he himself will be doomed
first”.
It is recorded that a certain sinner among the Jews passed by a well
known Pharisee. Struck with the appearance of the Pharisee’s piety and
devotion, the poor sinner sat down by him, believing in the saving grace
of his holy touch. But the proud Pharisee disdainfully spoke out: “Touch
me not thou filthy sinner, and leave my presence”. Whereupon God sent
His word to the prophet of that age: “Go and tell that sinner; thou art
forgiven. As for that Pharisee, his devotion is cast aside and he is
doomed”.
3. People are usually proud of their lineage, and look down on men of low
birth. They refuse to treat them on equal terms, and boastfully speak of
their ancestors in the presence of men, who are treated by them in a
haughty manner. This evil lurks even in the hearts of good and virtuous
men, although their manners and actions throw a veil over it. But in an
unguarded moment of excitement and fury, this demon of pedigree is let
loose from the innermost corner of the heart.
The Prophet’s companion Abuzar says: “I was quarrelling with someone in
the presence of the Prophet when suddenly in a fit of rage I abused the
man; Thou son of a negress!” On this the Prophet coaxingly said to me:
“Abuzar, both the scales are equal. The white has no preference over the
black.” Hearing this I fell and said to the person: “Brother come and
trample on my face and then forgive me.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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