Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-dinGhazzali
Islamic
Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-din
Ghazzali
Islamic ethics -- Early works to 1800
A Sufi narrates the following story: “I joined a naval squadron which was
going on holy war (Jehad). One of us was selling his provision bag, and I
bought it, thinking it would prove useful in the war, and that when the
war was over I might dispose of it with profit. That same night I dreamt
that two angels came down from heaven. One of them said to the other:
Make a complete list of the crusaders. The other began to write down: So
and so goes on a trip; so and so for trading, so and so for reputation;
so and so for God’s sake. Then he looked at me saying: Put this man down
as trader. But I spoke: For God’s sake do not misrepresent me. I am not
going for business. I have no capital, I have simply started for the
holy war. “But Sir”, said the angel “Did you not buy that provision bag
yesterday, and were you not thinking of making some profit?” I wept and
entreated them not to put me down as a trader. The angel looked at the
other, who said: “Well, write thus: This man set out for the holy war,
but on the way bought a provision bag for profiting: now God will judge
the man”.
Saint Sari Saqati says: “Two rakats of prayer offered with sincerity in
seclusion are better than copying seventy or seven hundred traditions
with the complete list of authorities. Some say that one moment’s
sincerity is salvation, but it is very rare. Knowledge is the seed,
practice is the crop, and sincerity is the water nourishing it. Some say
that God’s displeasure is revealed in a person who is given three things;
and is denied the same number. He gets access into the society of the
virtuous, but derives no benefit therefrom. He performs good actions but
lacks sincerity. He learns philosophy but fails to understand truth.”
Says Susi: “God looks to sincerity only, and not to the action of his
creatures”. Says Junaid: “There are some servants of God who are wise,
who act as wise men, who are sincere when they act, then sincerity leads
them to virtue.” Mohammed, son of Said Marwazi, says: “The whole course
of our actions tends towards two principles, viz. (1) His treatment
meted out to thee; (2) thy action for him. Then willingly submit to what
is meted out to thee and be sincere in all thy dealings. If thou art
successful in these two things thou shalt be happy in both the worlds”.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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