Some Salient Points in the Science of the EarthDawson, John William, Sir
Science
Some Salient Points in the Science of the Earth
Dawson, John William, Sir
Geology; Paleontology
We have thus two types of quadrupedal footprints, to the first of
which I have given the name Hylopus, and have restricted the term
Sauropus,[127] to the second. The first apparently belongs to the
usually small reptiles of the group _Microsauria_, which had a
well-marked lizard-like form, with well-developed limbs, and perhaps
also to some of the smaller Labyrinthodonts, the second to the group
of _Labyrinthodontia_, which were often of large size and with stout
and short limbs and plantigrade hind feet. There are also some small
and uncertain tracks, which may have been made by newt-like animals
with short feet, and a singular trail of large size, and with a row
of impressions at each side (Diplichnites),[128] which, if made by a
vertebrate animal, would seem to indicate that serpentiform shape which
we know belonged to some Carboniferous Batrachians.
[127] Given by King.
[128] Impressions and Footprints of Animals, _Am. Jour. Sci._, 1873.
The bones of these animals, however, hitherto found in Nova Scotia, may
all have belonged to the two groups first named, the Labyrinthodontia
and Microsauria, and I shall proceed to give some examples of each of
these.
In leaving the footprints, I may merely mention that the animals
which produced them may, in certain circumstances, have left distinct
impressions only of three or four toes, when they actually possessed
five, while in other circumstances all may have left marks; and that,
when wading in deep mud, their footprints were altogether different
from those made on hard sand or clay. In some instances the impressions
may have been made by animals wading or swimming in water, while in
others the rain marks and sun cracks afford evidence that the surface
was a subaërial one. They are chiefly interesting as indicating the
wide diffusion and abundance of the creatures producing them, and that
they haunted tidal flats and muddy shores, perhaps emerging from the
water that they might bask in the sun, or possibly searching for food
among the rejectamenta of the sea, or of lagunes and estuaries.
The Labyrinthodonts of the Coal Period, Baphetes Planiceps and
Dendrerpeton Acadianum.
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