Some Specimens of the Poetry of the Ancient Welsh BardsEvans, Evan
General
Some Specimens of the Poetry of the Ancient Welsh Bards
Evans, Evan
Welsh poetry -- To 1550; Welsh poetry -- Translations into English
That I have so long defer’d answering your very obliging letter has been
altogether owing to the following cause. I proposed sending you a Saxon
ode, accompanied with a Latin literal and an English free version; the
former done by my very learned friend Mr. Lye, from out of whose curious
collections I transcribed both it and the original. But, having left it
with him to give it a revise, he has unfortunately mislaid both the
original and copy, so that, although he has for this month past
occasionally endeavour’d to recover them, he has not been able to
succeed. As soon as they emerge from the immense ocean of his papers,
you may depend upon receiving this curious specimen of Saxon poetry. In
the mean time I would not defer any longer returning you thanks for the
curious and valuable contents of your letter. I admire your Welsh ode
very much; it contains a large portion of the sublime. The images are
very bold and animated, and poured forth with such rapidity, as argues an
uncommon warmth of imagination in the bard, whose mind seems to have been
so filled with his subject, and the several scenes of the war appear to
have so crowded in upon him, that he has not leisure to mark the
transitions with that cool accuracy, which a feebler genius would have
been careful to have done. It is one continued fiery torrent of poetic
flame, which, like the eruptions of Etna, bears down all opposition.
You must pardon me if I think your critical friend quite mistaken in his
remarks on this ode. He confounds two species of poetry as distinct and
different as black and white. Epic poetry delights in circumstance, and
it is only in proportion as it is circumstantial that it has merit; the
very essence of it (as its name implies) is narration. So a narrative,
devoid of all circumstances, must be very jejune, confused, and
unsatisfactory. But here lies the great art of the epic poet,—that he
can be minute and circumstantial without descending from the sublime, or
exciting other than grand and noble ideas. Thus, when Homer describes
the stone, which Diomede threw at Æneas, had be only told us in general
terms, that it was a large one,
— Ο δε χερμαδιον λαθε χειρι
Τυδειδης, μεyα ερyον,—
had he stopped here, as many an inferior poet would have done, should we
have had so great an idea of the hero’s strength or vigour, as when he
adds the following particular and striking circumstances?
— Ο ου δυω y' ανδρε φεροιεν,
Οιοι νυν Βροτοι εισ, ο δε μιν ρεα παλλε και οιος.
Iliad E. 1.304.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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