If this be so: if the total value and significance of the great
poet is thus a changing function and goes on evolving through the
generations out of the matrix of an unchanging text, then there
is no poet to whom the observation can be more relevant than it
must be to Burns. Manifestly, there are poets in whom the sheerly
intellectual content to be exploited is greater and more various, and
who, therefore, should have a longer course to run before they are
overtaken by the uninspired mind in its pursuit of wisdom. Yet though
their course be long, the track may, in a sense, be narrow. Their
lives and works may present a simple issue, and lie within the placid
marches of letters with a certain aloofness, a certain abstractness
and destitution. Here, as so often, Shakespeare is the supreme
example. His riches are infinite even in a numerical sense, and
their appraisement may well be endless. Yet in their totality they
are an uncomplicated fact of literature. There is nothing implicated
in them of the scene and circumstances of their production; of the
humanity of an historical man; of the tragedy of a life. Of the life
of Shakespeare, indeed, nobody knows anything save his biographers,
who have elaborated or created it for themselves by discussing in
great detail and with exhaustive knowledge the prevailing absence of
information on the subject. Therefore an estimate or interpretation
of this Poet, which took cognizance of nothing outside of his
works—which treated them as though they had been found in a dream,
and barely assumed the historic fact of Christendom—would not at once
appear to be leaving untouched any topic of pressing relevance, and
might easily set the limits of our knowledge, our understanding of
them and him, a little farther on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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