Only, the liberating process so powerfully initiated by Henley has
farther to go. It is much to have Burns organically related to a
vernacular literature centuries old, and shown as the destined, and
in himself richly-endowed, heir of a great inheritance of song which
was his to appropriate, re-express, glorify, and complete. It is
much to have it established that while there was nothing accidental
about his genius, save as all genius is an accident, so there was,
in the final result and value, nothing local about his quality and
work save as Pindar and Aristophanes were also local. But it still
remains that for the aspirational, resistant, and prophetic spirit
of Burns—for the positive forces of his thought and character,
and for the moral, social, and political declarations laid up in
his work—there should be effected a similar liberation from the
prejudgments which localise, belittle, and obscure. It has yet to
become a matter of common recognition that the appearance of Burns
was more than an event in the history of Scottish national sentiment,
or in the history of English literature; that it was an event of
moment in the history of human ideals. The lad who was born in Kyle
had a message for all Europe, and a message that must reach Cathay
in time. So far from being local, he stands among the figures of
literature, boldly and in a kind of isolation, as more than any other
that ever lived and sang, the sheer Man. By his contact with the
primeval occupation, by the splendour of his spirit and the courage
of his heart, not least by the final ruin of his life, he is indeed
the symbol of Man inhabitant of the earth, as we contrast him with
the gods, as we oppose him to Destiny. Standing thus in the midst
of Nature, yet with a clear inlook upon Society—as it were with one
hand upon the plough and another on the pen—he saw that the supreme
injustice of the world was not in its acts but its estimates; not
in the inequalities of worldly fortune, but in the accumulations
of arrogance and the distribution of contempt. He had himself been
delivered only by the blossoming of his genius from the doom which
would have consigned him to obscurity as one of “the common herd”
whose qualities are of no consequence; and he resented the wrong for
the sake of all those who have no genius to deliver them. He grudged
no man his honours or his possessions. But he grudged that the
exaltation of some should be made the debasement of many, and that
worth in a poor man should be worth so little in the world’s view
of him. Against the oceanic vulgar vice in which society welters,
against the habitual easy refusal of respect, his heart was hot with
generous protest, as against the spirit that denies and would make
abject. And so his message is a claim, unique in its quality and
power, that the man of independent mind is kingly in his degree, and
that the man of good heart—“the heart compassionate and kind”—is the
nearest image of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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