Songs of the West: Folk Songs of Devon & Cornwall Collected from the Mouths of the People — John Shaqi
Songs of the West: Folk Songs of Devon & Cornwall Collected from the Mouths of the PeopleBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
General
Songs of the West: Folk Songs of Devon & Cornwall Collected from the Mouths of the People
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Ballads, English; Folk songs, English
The milkmaid, and the girls guarding sheep and cows are things of
the past, and with them have largely departed their old ballads and
songs. Tusser, in his "Points on Huswifry," in 1570, recommends the
country housewife to select her maids from those who sing at their
work as being usually the most painstaking and the best.
"Such servants are oftenest painsfull and good,
That sing at their labours, like birds in a wood."
Nowadays, domestic servants sing nothing but hymns, and the use of
ballads and folksongs has died out among farm girls, and these are
to be recovered only where there are village industries as basket
weaving, glove sewing, and the like.
But the old men sing their ancient ditties, or did so till within
the last fifty years. Now they are no longer called on for them, but
they remember them, and with a little persuasion can be induced to
render them up. When I was a boy, I was wont to ride over and about
Dartmoor, and to put up at little village taverns. There I was sure
in the evening to hear one or two men sing, and should it be a pay
day, sing hour after hour, one song following another with little
intermission.
There was an institution at mines and quarries called a _fetching_.
It occurred every fortnight. The men left work early, and went to
the changing room; stone jars of ale were brought thither from the
nearest public house. Each man filled his mug, and each in turn,
before emptying it, was required to sing. On such occasions many a
fine old ballad was to be picked up. There was also the farm-supper
after harvest, at which the workmen sang. Now the suppers have been
discontinued. Ringer's feasts, happily, still remain, and at them a
good old ditty may be heard. But most of the old singers with their
traditional ballads set to ancient modal melodies have passed away.
In "Poems, etc.," by Henry Incledon Johns, published by subscription,
Devonport, 1832, is the following interesting passage. He is
describing a night spent in an inn on the borders of Dartmoor; he
met farmers and labourers. "One of the party I observed never took
any share in the conversation, but appeared to have been invited
there for the sole purpose of singing to them. He sang a great number
of ballads, making up in loudness for what he lacked in melody. I
thought it betrayed rather a want of courtesy that his auditors
continued to talk while he sang, and no less remarkable, that they
never expressed either applause or disapprobation of his strains.
Now and then, one or two of them would join in a line of chorus, but
it seemed to be done in a sort of parenthesis, and the thread of the
conversation was immediately resumed as vehemently as ever.... I
gleaned the following scraps of the border minstrelsy of Dartmoor:
'There was an old man as blind as blind could be,
He swore he saw the fox go up a great tree.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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