Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
But touching schools more lately advanced in this City, I read that
King Henry the fifth having suppressed the priories aliens whereof
some were about London, namely one Hospital, called Our Lady of
Rouncivall by Charing Cross: one other Hospital in Oldborne
[Holborn]: one other without Cripplegate: and the fourth without
Aldersgate, besides other that are now worn out of memory, and
whereof there is no monument remaining more than Rouncivall
converted to a brotherhood, which continued till the reign of Henry
the 8. or Edward the 6., this I say, and their schools being broken
up and ceased: King Henry the sixth in the 24. of his reign, by
patent appointed that there should be in London, Grammar schools,
besides St. Paul's, at St. Martin's le Grand, S. Mary le Bow in
Cheap, S. Dunstans in the west and S. Anthony's. And in the next
year, to wit, 1394, the said King ordained by Parliament that four
other grammar schools should be erected, to wit, in the parishes of
Saint Andrew in Holborn, All Hallows the great in Thames Street, S.
Peters upon Cornhill, and in the Hospital of S. Thomas of Acons in
west Cheap, since the which time as divers schools by suppressing of
religious houses, whereof they were members, in the reign of Henry
the 8. have been decayed, so again have some others been newly
erected, and founded for them: as namely Paul's school, in place of
an old ruined house, was built in most ample manner, and largely
endowed in the year 1512 by John Collet Doctor of Divinity, Dean of
Pauls, for 153 poor mens children: for which there was ordained a
master, surmaster, or usher, and a chaplain. Again in the year 1553
after the erection of Christ's Hospital in the late dissolved house
of the Grey Friars, a great number of poor children being taken in,
a school was also ordained there, at the Citizens charges. Also in
the year 1561 the Merchant Tailors of London founded one notable
free Grammar-School in the Parish of St. Laurence Poulteney by
Candlewick street, Richard Hills late master of that Company, having
given £500 toward the purchase of an house, called the Manor of the
Rose, sometime the Duke of Buckingham's, wherein the school is kept.
As for the meeting of the Schoolmasters, on festival days, at
festival Churches, and the disputing of their Scholars logically,
etc., whereof I have before spoken, the same was long since
discontinued: but the arguing of the school boys about the
principles of grammar, hath been continued even till our time: for I
my self in my youth have yearly seen on the Eve of S. Bartholomew
the Apostle, the scholars of divers grammar schools repair unto the
Churchyard of S. Bartholomew, the Priory in Smithfield, where upon a
bank boarded about under a tree, some one scholar hath stepped up,
and there hath opposed and answered, till he were by some better
scholar overcome and put down: and then the overcomer taking the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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