Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
place, did like as the first: and in the end the best opposers and
answerers had rewards, which I observed not but it made both good
schoolmasters, and also good scholars, diligently against such times
to prepare themselves for the obtaining of this garland. I remember
there repaired to these exercises amongst others the masters and
scholars of the free schools of Saint Pauls in London: of Saint
Peters at Westminster: of Saint Thomas Acons Hospital: and of Saint
Anthony's Hospital: whereof the last named commonly presented the
best scholars, and had the prize in those days.
A GERMAN VIEW OF LONDON (1600).
The author of the following passage was a German lawyer who visited
England while on a three years' tour as tutor to a young Silesian
nobleman, from 1597 to 1600. On his return to Germany he published a
description of his travels, written in Latin, under the title of
"Itinerarium Germaniæ, Galliæ, Angliæ, Italiæ."
=Source.=—Paul Hentzner's _Travels in England_.
This most ancient city is in the county of Middlesex, the
fruitfullest and wholesomest soil in England.... The city being very
large of itself, has very extensive suburbs, and a fort called the
Tower, of beautiful structure. It is magnificently ornamented with
public buildings and churches, of which there are above one hundred
and twenty parochial. On the south is a bridge of stone eight
hundred feet in length of wonderful work; it is supported upon
twenty piers of stone, sixty feet high and thirty broad, joined by
arches of about twenty feet diameter. The whole is covered on each
side with houses so disposed as to have the appearance of a
continued street, not at all of a bridge. Upon this is built a
tower, on whose top the heads of such as have been executed for high
treason are placed on iron spikes; we counted above thirty.
The wealth of the world is wafted to London by the Thames, swelled
by the tide; and navigable to merchant ships through a safe and deep
channel, for sixty miles, from its mouth to the city; its banks are
everywhere beautified with fine country seats, woods and farms....
The government of the city is lodged by ancient grant of the Kings
of England in twenty-five aldermen, that is, seniors; these annually
elect out of their own body a mayor and two sheriffs, who determine
causes according to municipal laws.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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