Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
It is worthy of observation, that every year, upon St. Bartholomew's
Day, when the fair is held, it is usual for the mayor, attended by
the twelve principal aldermen, to walk in a neighbouring field,
dressed in his scarlet gown, and about his neck a golden chain, to
which is hung a golden fleece, and besides, that particular ornament
which distinguishes the most noble order of the garter. During the
year of his magistracy he is obliged to live so magnificently, that
foreigner or native without any expense, is free, if he can find a
chair empty, to dine at his table, where there is always the
greatest plenty. When the mayor goes out of the precincts of the
city, a sceptre, a sword and a cap are borne before him, and he is
followed by the principal aldermen in scarlet gowns, with gold
chains; himself and they on horseback. Upon their arrival at a place
appointed for that purpose, where a tent is pitched, the mob begin
to wrestle before them, two at a time; the conquerors receive
rewards from the magistrates. While we were at this show, one of our
company, Tobias Salander, doctor of physic, had his pocket picked of
his purse, with nine crowns du soleil, which, without doubt, was so
cleverly taken from him by an Englishman who always kept very close
to him, that the doctor did not in the least perceive it....
The Mint for coining money is in the Tower. It is to be noted that
when any of the nobility are sent hither, on the charge of high
crimes such as treason, they seldom or never recover their
liberty.... On coming out of the Tower we were led to a small house
close by, where are kept variety of creatures, viz.—three lionesses;
one lion of great size, called Edward VI. from his having been born
in that reign; a tiger; a lynx; a wolf excessively old—this is a
very scarce animal in England, so that their sheep and cattle stray
about in great numbers, free from any danger. Near to this Tower is
a large open space; on the highest part of it is erected a wooden
scaffold, for the execution of noble criminals; upon which, they
say, three princes of England, the last of their families, have been
beheaded for high treason.
The next thing worthy of note is the Royal Exchange, so named by
Queen Elizabeth, built by Sir Thomas Gresham, citizen, for public
ornament and the convenience of merchants. It has a great effect,
whether you consider the stateliness of the building, the assemblage
of different nations, or the quantities of merchandise....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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