Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
The citizens of London took a prominent part in the exciting events of
the years 1688-89. In no part of the country was there a stronger
anti-Popish feeling, and none of the believers and propagators of the
notorious Popish Plot of Titus Oates had been so conspicuous as the
Londoners. They took the lead in the demonstrations which attended the
issue of the famous trial of the seven Bishops, and were foremost in
suggesting the practicability of expelling James from the throne. As
soon as the King realised his danger, he sent for the Lord Mayor and the
Aldermen, and informed them of his determination to restore the City
Charter and privileges, which had been confiscated by Charles II. He
hoped by this to gain the powerful support of the citizens, who,
however, were not to be bought by this tardy act of justice. The Court
of Common Council sent an address to the Prince of Orange, promising him
a welcome reception; and the Corporation waited on him, on his arrival
in London, with an ardent address of congratulation.
The feelings of the mob, always fierce when roused by any unusual event,
appear to have led them to somewhat violent measures in their
expressions of hatred towards Roman Catholics. A similar panic, attended
by similar outbreaks, was witnessed in 1780, when proposals to grant
some relief to Papists caused the "Gordon Riots."
=Source.=—_The London Mercury_, December 12, 1688.
No sooner was the King's withdrawing known, but the mob consulted to
wreak their vengeance on papists and popery; and last night began
with pulling down and burning the new-built Mass-house near the
arch, in Lincoln's Inn Fields: thence they went to Wild-house, the
residence of the Spanish Ambassador, where they ransacked, destroyed
and burnt all the ornamental and inside part of the chapel, some
cartloads of choice books, manuscript, etc. And not content here,
some villanous thieves and common rogues, no doubt, took this
opportunity to mix with the youth, and they plunder'd the
Ambassador's house of plate, jewels, money, rich goods, etc.: and
also many other who had sent in there for shelter their money,
plate, etc.: among which, one gentleman lost a trunk, in which was
£800 in money, and a great quantity of plate. Thence they went to
the Mass-house, at St. James's, near Smithfield, demolished it
quite; from thence to Blackfriars near the Ditchside, where they
destroyed Mr. Henry Hill's printing-house, spoiled his forms,
letters, etc., and burnt 2 or 300 reams of paper, printed and
unprinted: thence to the Mass-house in Bucklersbury and Lime-street,
and there demolished and burnt as before: and this night they went
to the Nuncio's, and other places at that end of the town; but
finding the birds flown, and the bills on the door, they drew off:
thence they went into the City, threatening to pull down all
papists' houses, particularly one in Ivy Lane, and the market house
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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