Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
John, by the grace of God, king of England, lord of Ireland, duke of
Normandy and Aquitaine, and earl of Anjou; to his archbishops,
bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justices, sheriffs, rulers, and to
all his bailiffs and loving subjects.
Know ye, that we have granted, and by this our present writing
confirmed, to our citizens of London, the sheriffwicks of London and
Middlesex, with all the customs and things to the sheriffwick
belonging, within the city and without, by land and by water, to
have and to hold, to them and their heirs, of us and our heirs,
paying therefor three hundred pounds of blank sterling money, at two
terms in the year; that is to say, at the Easter exchequer, one
hundred and fifty pounds; and at the Michaelmas exchequer, one
hundred and fifty pounds; saving to the citizens of London all their
liberties and free customs.
And further, we have granted to the citizens of London, that they
amongst themselves make sheriffs whom they will; and may amove them
when they will; and those whom they make sheriffs, they shall
present to our justices of our exchequer, of these things which to
the said sheriffwick appertain, whereof they ought to answer us; and
unless they shall sufficiently answer and satisfy, the citizens may
answer and satisfy us the amerciaments and farm, saving to the said
citizens their liberties as is aforesaid; and saving to the said
sheriffs the same liberties which other citizens have: so that, if
they which shall be appointed sheriffs for the time being, shall
commit any offence, whereby they ought to incur any amerciament of
money, they shall not be condemned for any more than to the
amerciament of twenty pounds, and that without the damage of other
citizens, if the sheriffs be not sufficient for the payment of their
amerciaments: but, if they do any offence, whereby they ought to
incur the loss of their lives or members, they shall be adjudged, as
they ought to be, according to the law of the city; and of these
things, which to the said sheriffs belong, the sheriffs shall answer
before our justices at our exchequer, saving to the said sheriffs
the liberties which other citizens of London have.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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