Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
Although the citizens were at first sufficiently well disposed towards
Edward II., his misgovernment led ultimately to grave dissatisfaction,
which expressed itself in riots and revolt. The King was induced by his
worthless advisers to make claims and attacks upon the rights of the
citizens. He was always in want of money, and believed, like many other
Kings, that the wealth of the City was inexhaustible. In 1321 he
deprived the citizens of their cherished right of electing their own
Mayor, and from that time the condition of the City was perfectly
wretched until the close of his reign. There was no proper authority at
all; the King deposed one Mayor and set up another; the city generally
supported Queen Isabella, and received her and Mortimer with enthusiasm.
All who were thought to favour the King were in danger, and the attitude
of the City was to a considerable extent responsible for the unhappy
King's deposition.
=Source.=—Aungier, _French Chronicle_, edited by Riley, p. 262.
At this time, at Saint Michael, Lady Isabele, the Queen, and Sir
Edward, her son, sent their letters to the commons of London, to the
effect that they should assist in destroying the enemies of the
land; but received no answer in return, as to their wishes thereon,
through fear of the King. Wherefore a letter was sent to London by
the Queen and her son, and was fixed at daybreak upon the Cross in
Chepe, and a copy of the letter on the windows elsewhere, upon
Thursday, that is to say, the Feast of Saint Denis [October 9], to
the effect that the commons should be aiding with all their power in
destroying the enemies of the land, and Hugh le Despencer in
especial, for the common profit of all the realm; and that the
commons should send them information as to their wishes thereon.
Wherefore the Commonalty proceeded to wait upon the Mayor and other
great men of the City, at the Black Friars Preachers in London, upon
the Wednesday before the Feast of Saint Luke [October 18] which then
fell on a Saturday; so much so, that the Mayor, crying mercy with
clasped hands, went to the Guildhall and granted the commons their
demand, and cry was accordingly made in Chepe, that the enemies to
the King, and the Queen, and their son, should all quit the City
upon such peril as might ensue. It happened also on the same day, at
the hour of noon, that some persons had recourse to arms, and seized
one John le Marchal, a burgess of the City, in his own house near
Wallbrook, who was held as an enemy to the City and a spy of Sir
Hugh le Despencer; and he was brought into Chepe, and there
despoiled and beheaded.
A PROCLAMATION OF EDWARD III. (1329).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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