Sources of the Synoptic GospelsPatton, Carl S. (Carl Safford)
Religion
Sources of the Synoptic Gospels
Patton, Carl S. (Carl Safford)
Bible. Gospels -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Luke has a doublet for this saying in Lk ix, 48, where the form is
slightly more like Matthew's than at this point; but ix, 48, appears to be
taken from Mark, with reminiscence of Q. The saying is also given twice in
the Fourth Gospel, and with the saying just considered constitutes the
total of sayings occurring in all four Gospels. Luke has taken the saying
once from Mark and once from Q. Considering Matthew's partiality to
doublets, the fact that he has the saying only once might be taken to
indicate its absence from his recension of Q. The saying may therefore be
assigned to QLk.
THE QUESTION OF THE BAPTIST AND JESUS' ANSWER
(Mt xi, 2-19; Lk vii, 18-35)
With the exception of the introduction in Luke, this long section may
safely be assigned to Q. The preceding narrative in Matthew has supplied a
warrant for the statement of Jesus about his healings; Luke, not having
led up to the conversation by a similar narrative, inserts the statement
here that "in that hour he healed many sick," etc. After the
introductions, the verbal resemblance is extremely close, considering the
length of the section. Of one hundred and ninety-nine words in Matthew and
two hundred and three in Luke, about one hundred and sixty-eight are
identical.
THE WOE UPON THE GALILEAN CITIES
(Mt xi, 20-24; Lk x, 13-15)
This section is practically identical in both Gospels, except for
Matthew's vs. 24 and the last half of vs. 23, which have no parallel in
Luke. They are an elaboration upon the words that precede them, and may be
ascribed to Matthew or an editor. The section may be assigned to Q.
"I THANK THEE, O FATHER"
(Mt xi, 25-27; Lk x, 21-22)
The introduction, again, has been supplied by each evangelist, tho it is
not impossible that the introduction given in Matthew may have been taken
from Q. After the introductions, twenty-nine consecutive words are
identical. Again, after Luke's insertion of a few transitional words, the
saying, "All things are given to me of my Father," runs almost, tho not
quite, word for word in the two Gospels. The connecting words in Luke
would seem to indicate that these two sayings were not consecutive in Q.
It is not necessary to have recourse to the recensions here.
JESUS' DEFENSE AGAINST THE PHARISEES
(Mt xii, 27-28; Lk xi, 19-20)
These verses occur in the midst of a narrative which Matthew and Luke have
taken from Mark. Mark has no parallel for these verses, and the
resemblance in Matthew and Luke is very close; the saying is in fact
identical except for Luke's use of δακτύλῳ for Matthew's πνεύματι. The
fact that in the succeeding verses Matthew follows Mark practically word
for word, while Luke has a version entirely his own, may perhaps indicate
that the narrative stood in both Mark and Q, Matthew having followed Mark
thruout, except for the verses here considered, and Luke having followed
chiefly Q, with an occasional deference to Mark. It may safely be assigned
to Q.
"HE THAT IS NOT WITH ME"
(Mt xii, 30; Lk xi, 23)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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