Sources of the Synoptic GospelsPatton, Carl S. (Carl Safford)
Religion
Sources of the Synoptic Gospels
Patton, Carl S. (Carl Safford)
Bible. Gospels -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
From Mk xiii, 9, to xiii, 32, both Matthew and Luke follow Mark's order.
At Mk xiii, 33-37, they come upon a section which Matthew postpones and
which Luke has previously inserted. After the insertion of some non-Marcan
matter common to Matthew and Luke, and of some matter peculiar to each,
both Matthew and Luke go on with the Marcan material, beginning where they
left off at Mk xiv, 1. Luke omits Mk xiv, 3-9, because of a duplicate or
variant of the passage which he has inserted in his 7th chapter; except
for this omission (which does not affect Matthew), the three proceed in
the same order down to Mk xiv, 17, where Luke again transposes a few
verses, but Matthew follows without deviation. From here on to the end of
Mark's Gospel, Matthew follows practically without deviation, tho adding
much matter of his own. Luke makes a transposition of the story of Peter's
denial, and of one or two other items; except for which he also follows
Mark's order substantially as he finds it.
This statement of the relative order of Marcan material in the three
Synoptic Gospels has been made in a way to facilitate comparison in the
large, and give a general idea of how faithfully Matthew and Luke have
followed the order of Mark. For purposes of studying the matter in more
detail, Table I is appended. The sections are given and numbered as they
occur in Mark, and also as they occur in Matthew and Luke.
TABLE I
SHOWING CHANGES MADE BY MATTHEW AND LUKE IN THE ORDER OF MARCAN MATERIAL
=========================================================================
| CHAPTER AND VERSE |SEC. NOS.
SUBJECT-MATTER OF |--------------------------------------|---------
SECTION | Mk | Lk | Mt |Mk|Lk|Mt
------------------------|-----------|------------|-------------|---|--|--
John the Baptist | i, 1-6 | iii, 1-6 | iii, 1-6 | 1| 1| 1
His messianic | | | | | |
announcement | i, 7-8 | iii, 15-18| iii, 11-12| 2| 2| 2
Baptism of Jesus | i, 9-11 | iii, 21-22| iii, 13-17| 3| 3| 3
Temptation of Jesus | i, 12-13| iv, 1-13| iv, 1-11 | 4| 4| 4
Appearance in Galilee | i, 14-15| iv, 14-15| iv, 12-17| 5| 5| 5
Calling first disciples | i, 16-20| v, 1-11| iv, 18-22| 6|12| 6
In the synagogue | i, 21-28| iv, 31-37| vii, 28-29| 7| 7|11
Peter's wife's mother | i, 29-31| iv, 38-39| viii, 14-15| 8| 8|13
Healings in the evening | i, 32-34| iv, 40-41| viii, 16-17| 9| 9|14
Retirement of Jesus | i, 35-38| iv, 42-43| ......... | 10|10|..
Preaching tour in | | | | | |
Galilee | i, 39 | iv, 44 | iv, 23-25| 11|11| 7
Healing of leper | i, 40-45| v, 12-16| viii, 1-4 | 12|13|12
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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