Sources of the Synoptic GospelsPatton, Carl S. (Carl Safford)
Religion
Sources of the Synoptic Gospels
Patton, Carl S. (Carl Safford)
Bible. Gospels -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Both tables show that Wellhausen's analysis of Q is much less elaborate
than that of any of the other students. Since the number of Q verses which
he finds in both Matthew and Luke is considerably larger than that which
Harnack and Hawkins find, the disparity between his Q matter in Matthew
and in Luke may be accounted for by his willingness to go farther beyond
the duplicate material in those two Gospels for his Q. His two hundred and
ten Q verses ascribed to Luke are not greatly in excess of the number
ascribed by Harnack and Hawkins to both Luke and Matthew. He gives to Luke
twenty more Q verses, and to Matthew sixty-six more, than Harnack. Of
these sixty-six, he may consider thirty to be duplicates in Matthew and
Luke (since what constitutes derivation from a common source must always
be matter of opinion). The other thirty-six verses he assigns to Q in
Matthew, tho lacking duplicates in Luke, on the ground of their general
characteristics. The habits of Matthew and Luke, respectively, in their
treatment of Mark, render it practically certain that Matthew would feel
less at liberty to omit Q material than Luke. Wernle's assignments (three
hundred and two Q verses to Matthew and two hundred and fifty-five to
Luke) may be explained in the same way.
TABLE III
MATERIAL IN LUKE TAKEN FROM Q
=================================================================
Chapter | Harnack |Wellhausen| Hawkins | J. Weiss |
| | | | |
--------|-------------|----------|----------------|-------------|
iii |7-9, 16-17 |1-7 |7-9, 17 |7-9, 17-18 |
iv |1-13 |1-15 |3-13 |1-13 |
vi |17, 20-23, |20-23, |17, 20-23 |47-49 |
| 27-33, | 27-49 | 27-49 | |
| 35b-44, | | | |
| 46-49 | | | |
vii |1-10, 18-28, |1-10, |1-3, 6-9, 18-19,|1-3, 7-10, |
| 31-35 | 18-35 | 22-28, | 18-26, |
| | | 31-35 | 28-35 |
ix |2, 57-60 | | 57-60 |57-60 |
x |2-7b, 9, |1-24 |2-6, 7b-9, |2-3, 13-14, |
| 16, 21-22, | | 12-16, | 16, 21-27 |
| 23b, 24 | | 21-24 | |
xi |2-4, 9-14, |9-32, |2-4, 9-14, |2-4, 9-11, |
| 16-17, 19- | 37-52 | 16, 19-20, | 15-16, 24- |
| 20, 23-26, | | 23-26, 29-32, | 26, 29-31, |
| 29-35, 39, | | 34-35, | 33-35, |
| 42, 44, | | 39, 41, 42, | 39-52 |
| 46-52 | | 44, 46-51 | |
xii |2-10, 22-31, |22-46 |2-9, 22-31, |2-8, 10-12, |
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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