South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 5 (of 8): From the Disaster at Koorn Spruit to Lord Roberts's Entry into PretoriaCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 5 (of 8): From the Disaster at Koorn Spruit to Lord Roberts's Entry into Pretoria
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
Reports now came in that the enemy was hurrying back from the Zand to
the Vaal though some of the burghers, the Free State ones, remained and
delivered up rifles and horses to the British authorities. They had
decided to break with the Transvaalers on the border of their territory.
While the halt was taking place, there was activity elsewhere. A strong
force from Chermside's Division, on the 3rd, had garrisoned Wepener
under Lord Castletown, who was appointed Commissioner for the Wepener
district, and General Brabant's Colonial Division had moved to
Thabanchu, where it arrived on the 7th. On the 9th, Lord Roberts drew
in his right column, and concentrated his whole force in the
neighbourhood of Welgelegen, some seven miles south of the Zand River.
The march of General Ian Hamilton to this point now claims attention.
FROM THABANCHU TO WINBURG AND WELGELEGEN
(GENERAL IAN HAMILTON)
On the 30th of April General Ian Hamilton was marching north with a view
to making his way to Winburg _via_ the Jacobsrust Road. His force
consisted of cavalry, including Broadwood's mounted infantry,
Smith-Dorrien's, Bruce Hamilton's, and Ridley's commands. His progress
was blocked by Botha, who, having been driven northward from Thabanchu,
now turned at bay and planted himself firmly on Thaba Mountain, and
across the road towards Houtnek. The centre and left of his position
seemed almost impregnable, therefore the right, as the weakest point,
was chosen for attack. The mounted infantry made for the stronghold, and
Smith-Dorrien, with part of his brigade, followed in support--all the
troops pushing their way towards the objective under the ferocious fire
of the foe. The Boers, seeing the designs of the British, made valiant
efforts to retain the hill, and continual reinforcements came to their
aid, rendering the task of our advancing troops more and more dangerous.
At this time, the fight growing momentarily warmer, and the struggle for
possession of the vantage point more and more intense, Captain Towse
(Gordon Highlanders) with twelve of his men and a few of Kitchener's
Horse managed to gain the top, but in so doing suddenly found himself
and his diminutive band removed from support. At this critical juncture
a party of some 150 Boers approached, intending also to seize the
plateau occupied by the small band of Scotsmen, and came within 100
yards of the Highlanders without either observing them or being observed
by them. But, no sooner were the Dutchmen aware of the existence of the
British, and of their small number and their apparent helplessness, than
they promptly called on them to surrender. "Surrender?" cried Captain
Towse in a voice of thunder, and instantly ordered his men to open fire!
The blood of Scotland was up. The command was quickly obeyed, and the
lion-hearted little band not only fired, but led by their splendid
officer charged fiercely with the bayonet straight into the thick mass
of Dutchmen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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