South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 5 (of 8): From the Disaster at Koorn Spruit to Lord Roberts's Entry into PretoriaCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 5 (of 8): From the Disaster at Koorn Spruit to Lord Roberts's Entry into Pretoria
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
Another account said:--"The battalion, consisting of the Duke
of Cambridge's Own and three companies of Irish Yeomanry--under
500 in all--reached Kroonstad on Friday morning, May 22, after
a long forced march. A few hours after their arrival they
received an urgent message from General Colvile requiring them
to join him without delay at Lindley, and they started at 8
P.M. that same evening with one day's rations, reaching
Lindley, fifty miles distant, on the Sunday morning. When the
advanced guard reached the town they found it apparently
deserted, the only signs of British occupation being empty beef
and biscuit tins; and were informed that General Colvile had
left at daybreak. Almost immediately they were fired at from
behind walls and houses, and finding the place untenable
retreated about a mile outside the town, where Colonel Spragge
took up a good position on some kopjes, with a stream of water
and good shelter for the horses and waggons. This place they
defended, fighting by day and fortifying by night, till
Thursday, at 2 P.M., on slender rations, though surrounded by
greatly superior numbers. On Thursday morning the Boers were
largely reinforced, and also brought up cannon--three Krupps
and a 'pom-pom,'--when the shell-fire telling dreadfully at
short range, Colonel Spragge felt it would be madness to hold
out longer, and surrendered after losing more than
seventy-eight in killed and wounded out of his small
force--when all was over some of the unwounded were so
exhausted that they could hardly march into Lindley, where
their gallant enemies as well as the non-combatants gave them
the highest credit for the stand they had made in an almost
hopeless position. Next day Lord Methuen arrived after a
splendid forced march, and the wounded were set free."
In regard to the loss of the Duke of Cambridge's Yeomanry, there was a
good deal of criticism, and accounts dealing with the _raison d'être_ of
the disaster vary. Mr. Winston Churchill, in support of Sir H. Colvile,
declared that it was sent out with the absurdly inadequate escort by the
fiat of a higher authority, with the full knowledge that Heilbron was
surrounded by a force of Boers estimated at from 4000 to 5000 men. It
was also despatched without warning, being sent, or at any rate received
at Heilbron, so that it was impossible to operate from the latter place
to assist its passage, especially as it was actually captured almost
immediately after leaving Kroonstad, and fourteen miles from Heilbron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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