South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 5 (of 8): From the Disaster at Koorn Spruit to Lord Roberts's Entry into PretoriaCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 5 (of 8): From the Disaster at Koorn Spruit to Lord Roberts's Entry into Pretoria
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
"In the case of the Yeomanry, the message giving notice of the change of
place, where it was to join the 9th Division from Ventersburg to
Lindley, was by error addressed to the 9th Brigade, and this was not
received by Sir H. Colvile till the 21st of June. The first intimation
of their position was given by a messenger to General Colvile's camp
when twenty miles out of Lindley from the Yeomanry, then five miles on
the other side on the Kroonstad road. The messenger asked for
reinforcement and supplies, but did not represent the situation as very
serious, as, in fact, at that time it was not. But at this juncture
General Colvile was surrounded by a large force of Boers on his flank
and rear, and short of supplies himself, and on a time march under
orders to reach Heilbron on the 29th. He therefore advised Colonel
Spragge to retire on the Kroonstad road, and authorised him, if
necessary, to abandon his baggage, &c."
Lord Methuen, who at the time was on the march to Kroonstad, was ordered
off, as we already know, to the rescue. Within half-an-hour he had
started, and by 10 A.M. on the 2nd of June he had accomplished
forty-four miles in twenty-five hours. But his expedition was of no
avail, for Spragge's Irishmen had been taken prisoners. Nevertheless
having arrived, Lord Methuen proceeded to attack the Boers with vigour,
and after five hours' continuous fighting, put some 3000 of them to
flight.
The official list of prisoners of war showed 22 officers and 863
non-commissioned officers and men.
Among the officers were the following:--
13th Battalion Imperial Yeomanry--Lieutenant-Colonel Spragge,
Lieutenant-Colonel Holland, Captain Robinson, Captain Humby,
Lieutenant Mitchell, Lieutenant Stannus, Lieutenant the Earl of
Leitrim, Lieutenant Rutledge, Lieutenant Montgomery, Lieutenant
Lane, Lieutenant Du Pré, Lieutenant Donnelly, Sergeant Wright,
Sergeant Woodhouse. Captain Keith had been killed in the affair
of the 29th, when Captain Sir J. Power was dangerously wounded,
and Captain the Earl of Longford, Lieutenants Stuart, Robin,
and Benson, were wounded together with Lieutenant Bertram of
the Eastern Province Horse (since dead).
The following officers were also wounded on June 1 and 2:--
3rd Battalion Imperial Yeomanry--Captain L. R. Rolleston,
Captain M. S. Dawsany, Lieutenant L. E. Starkey.
Soon after this time the 9th Division was split up, owing to the
necessity of detaching small forces. Generals Smith-Dorrien and
Bruce-Hamilton joined their forces with that of General Ian Hamilton,
while General MacDonald with the Highland Brigade acted as an
independent force, and General Sir H. Colvile returned to England.[8]
[Illustration: THEIR ORDEAL OF FIRE: THE GRENADIER GUARDS AT THE BATTLE
OF BIDDULPH'S BERG
Drawing by R. Caton Woodville]
FIGHTING ON THE WESTERN BORDER
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