South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901Creswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
Owing to the disaster at Nitral's Nek, it now became evident that all the
British movements within the capital were reported to the Boers--that, in
fact, they had organised an elaborate intelligence department, some of
their spies attending the markets as innocent farmers, while others
figured in khaki in the guise of British officers. Steps were taken to
identify _soi-disant_ soldiers attempting to pass through the lines, and
to clear out the natives who, either from fear or for pecuniary
advantage, were assisting in the transmission of information. Things in
Johannesburg were no better. It needed all the acumen of Colonel
Mackenzie, Director of Military Intelligence, to cope with the
duplicities of the rogues and vagabonds of all nationalities that spent
their time in hatching conspiracies. Three hundred and eighty of these
were put in prison, while their respective Consuls were communicated with
and held responsible for their good behaviour. In the course of these
proceedings the whole of a dramatic plot came to light, and the following
despatch, concisely describing the nature of the conspiracy, was
forwarded by Lord Roberts to the Secretary of State for War:--
"The police and the Military Governor received information
that, on the 14th July, the anniversary of the taking of
Bastille, an attempt would be made to overpower garrison and
murder British officers.
"A race meeting was to take place on that day, and it was
assumed that a large proportion of officers would attend it
unarmed.
"Bolder spirits among plotters were to go to the races armed,
and murder officers, while an ostensibly French national
gathering was to be the rallying point for the low class who
were to murder all the police, and then take possession of the
Government Offices, &c.
"A Boer commander at Zwart Kop, to the north of the town, was
in direct communication with the plotters.
"By the 13th July the police were in possession of sufficient
evidence to justify numerous arrests, which were accordingly
carried out during the night of 13th to 14th.
"At noon, 14th July, the Consuls of Germany, France, Sweden,
and America, of which nations some subjects had been arrested,
met the Commissioner of Police and discussed the question.
"Each Consul concerned was furnished with a statement of the
facts of the case.
"The interview passed off most satisfactorily, and the Consuls
expressed entire concurrence with action taken, and promised to
render every assistance.
"Between four hundred and five hundred arrests were made, but
of these seventy-five were subsequently released on being
vouched for by their respective Consuls."
The rest were deported, and none too soon, as will be seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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