South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901Creswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
On the 16th a new brigade, consisting of the Border Regiment, the King's
Own Scottish Borderers, the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, and the
Berkshires, under Colonel Cunningham, together with Colonel Hickman's
force of 1800 Mounted Infantry, various details, an Elswick battery, and
a Canadian battery attached to Colonel Cunningham's force, the whole
under General Ian Hamilton, was despatched to clear out the Boers from a
chain of hills on the north and north-west, in which they were
congregating. But their discretion prompted them, on receiving
information of the movement, to evacuate their position, and General
Hamilton moved unchallenged to Watervall, and from thence, on the 17th,
to Hamanskraal. Thus far the sweeping back of the northern portion of
the Boer crescent was satisfactorily accomplished, and the Boers were
forced towards their original position in the east, where Lord Roberts
eventually intended to drive them before him.
The fact was the Dutchmen, having found the right flank well guarded on
the 16th, had made a ferocious lunge at the left of General Pole-Carew's
position, and simultaneously all along the left. A tremendous day's
fighting followed, during which the posts held by the Royal Irish
Fusiliers, under Major Munn, the New Zealanders under Captain Vaughan,
the Canadians under Colonel Alderson, were defended with amazing valour
and persistence. So many officers distinguished themselves that it was
almost impossible to record their names. Colonel Clowes, who temporarily
commanded the 1st Cavalry Brigade on the extreme right of the line, was
commended by the Chief for his handling of his men. The gallantry of
Captain Barnes (R. A.), Major Hill, Lieutenants Knight and Hughes, Royal
Irish Fusiliers, was especially remarkable, the Irish officers having
defended their post against an onslaught at so close quarters that it was
possible to hear the raucous shouts of the enemy inviting the Fusiliers
to surrender! Heroic qualities were also displayed by two young Canadian
officers, Lieutenants Borden and Birch, 1st Canadian Mounted Rifles, who
were killed while leading their men in a counter-attack on the enemy's
flank at a critical juncture of the attack on the position. The loss of
young Borden was especially deplored. A soldier to the marrow, he had
been twice mentioned in despatches "for gallant and intrepid conduct." He
was the only son of the Canadian Minister of Militia, and was popular as
he was plucky. Among the wounded were Lieutenant C. Battye, Shropshire
Light Infantry; Civil Surgeon J. C. Willes, who was detained by the
Boers; Lieutenant J. Findlay, New Zealand Mounted Rifles; Captain Bourn
and Lieutenant J. Cameron, New Zealand Contingent (third), were missing.
Of the rank and file five men were killed (one Shropshire Light Infantry,
and four Royal Irish Fusiliers), twenty-six wounded and twenty-one
missing.
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