South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
While the Eastern Transvaal Scouts, under Major Young, were making
their reputation for dash in this district, the South African
Constabulary and Morley's Scouts, under Captain Wood, had been doing
splendid service patrolling the region of Bronkers Spruit. Boers were
known to be in the valley, and the Constabulary posts were threatened
by the dangerous contiguity of snipers sheltered in networks of dongas
beyond them, but the strength of the Boers was not determined till the
17th, when the small British force came suddenly upon a gang of some
800 marauders which had halted at Middelburg. There was nothing to be
done but to attack, and that with rapidity, and before the sudden and
really splendid rush of Constabulary and Scouts the great Boer mass
gave way--their horses stampeded--and many were wounded, while 11 were
taken prisoners. But alas for the tide in the affairs of men! It
turned at the most critical moment. The Boers, becoming suddenly aware
of the small number of their assailants, made haste to rally their
forces and boldly lunged back on the British party. Hand-to-hand
fighting, ferocious and sustained, followed, during which Captain
Morley of the Scouts was dangerously wounded. Back and back went the
Constabulary, on and on came the Boers, till they had recovered the 11
prisoners that had been taken from them and secured 14 of the British
to boot. In the fierce fray five of our men were wounded and one
killed. On the following day an effort was made by Colonel Bewicke
Copley to catch the guerillas and punish them, but without avail. He
made a forced march from Springs towards Middelburg, but the commando
which had wrought such havoc among Captain Wood's men was nowhere to
be seen. Report said it had disappeared towards the south-east, so
after dispersing such stragglers as were found hanging about the line
of march preparing to locate themselves in the comfortable
sniping-places of spruit and donga, he proceeded to Olifantsfontein,
whence he sent for further supplies from Springs. At Olifantsfontein
he stayed a week, then went to Springs for the purpose of co-operating
with Colonel Benson. This officer, owing to some misunderstanding
regarding the urgency of the orders calling him west, and being
ignorant of the Boer concentration that had been effected on the 17th,
moved from Carolina only on the 21st of August. He marched by Vaalbank
to Middelkraal; from thence he veered northwards; drew supplies from
Middelburg, and again proceeded on his course towards Brakfontein,
near the sources of the Wilge River. Here Colonel Bewicke Copley,
after a twenty-mile march, had arrived, and here at dawn on the 31st
he came in collision with 450 Boers; fought them; wounded Lieutenant
Roos of the Staats Artillery and some others; took 7 prisoners, some
horses, cattle, and waggons, and sent the rest scattering to the
south.
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