South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
The troops of General Botha, weakened and disintegrated, still
continued a species of opposition which was met by the persistent
activity of the British commanders. The blockhouse system developed,
enclosing vast areas which were first carefully swept by the British
troops, and subsequently occupied by a network of Constabulary Posts.
With the continued extension of the blockhouse lines, the strain of
night duty, and the arduous labours of constructing fences, trenches,
and ramparts, fell heavily on the lessening garrisons of individual
blockhouses. Yet these overworked, fatigued troops never failed to
respond with spirit and cheerfulness to every fresh call made upon
them.
General B. Hamilton, after the capture of General Erasmus, returned to
Ermelo. Knowing that a Boer laager was located in his vicinity, he
directed Colonel Wing to make a night raid upon Witbank, some
twenty-two miles to north-west of him. Simultaneously Colonel
Mackenzie arranged a descent on the same objective from the
neighbourhood of Carolina--a co-operative movement which acted
splendidly and resulted in the capture of 42 prisoners, including
Major Wolmarans, Captain Wolmarans, and Lieutenant Malan (all of the
Staats Artillery), together with ammunition and camp equipment. Not
completely satisfied with the haul, and suspecting that the Boers,
scattered for the nonce, would return to their old haunt, General
Hamilton, with great wiliness, planned a second night raid in the same
locality. His surmises proved correct. The stragglers had returned,
but, luckily for them, their outlying pickets gave the alarm in time,
and enabled them to escape in hot haste. They secured a fair start,
and though a spirited chase after flying burghers was carried on for
seven miles, some of them managed to get off. Others were ridden down,
and 32 prisoners were secured. Mules, cattle, and vehicles swelled the
bag. On the 18th General Hamilton made a third night expedition in
deplorable weather and over atrocious ground, and captured 27
prisoners. And yet another dash (on the 24th) from Ermelo towards
Boschmansfontein put him in possession of twelve more of the enemy.
The greatest triumph was achieved on the 26th, Colonel Wools-Sampson
and his Intelligence Staff being mainly instrumental in procuring the
success of the affair. Picked men and horses were drawn from the
columns under General Spens, Colonels Allenby, Mackenzie, and Stewart.
These, in ignorance till the last moment of the nature of their
mission, were suddenly directed on Tafel Kop (ten miles north-west of
Ermelo). It was now found that the Boer tracks forked in two, and
therefore the force divided. General B. Hamilton's party proceeded one
way in the pouring rain, and sure enough found a huge laager at
Nelspan. This they charged grandly, and in a few moments a swarm of
Boers fled through the tempest, followed for miles by the troops with
ardour little damped by the nature of the weather. The other way was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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