South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
taken by a party under Major Pratt (Durham Light Infantry), who drove
the Boers towards the Ermelo-Standerton line of blockhouses, where the
luckless Dutchmen were forced to surrender. Other bands were also run
to earth, and in all 82 prisoners--among them Field-Cornet de
Villiers, Corporal de Jager (Staats Artillery), and Mr. de Jager,
formerly of the First Volksraad--were the reward of this brilliant
enterprise. General Hamilton by these dashing exploits (during the
last his troops covered fifty-two miles in twenty-four hours) had
considerably unnerved the enemy, who now, both by night and by day,
lived on tenter-hooks, and consequently evaded as much as possible all
contact with the British troops. In his operations the General was
materially assisted by the activities of the columns under General
Plumer, Colonels Pulteney and Colville, who effectually barred all
exits to the south, and kept the enemy within range of General B.
Hamilton's schemes. General Plumer scored on the 25th. Then, 24
prisoners were hemmed in and taken in the kloofs between Spitz Kop and
Castrols Nek. Colonel Fry (West Yorkshire Regiment) seized thirty more
straggling burghers who had run their heads against the Piet
Retief-Wakkerstroom blockhouse line. Colonel Mackenzie was meanwhile
guarding the northern avenues of escape leading across the Delagoa
Railway in order to frustrate plans for a junction between Botha and
Viljoen, but the last ruffian remained north of the railway at a farm
between Boschoek and Kruger's Post, where, on the 25th, he was
cleverly captured by a detachment of the Royal Irish under Major Orr.
Thus the enemy lost one of his most prominent and trusted leaders, one
who nursed a supreme hatred for the British. The weather continued
deplorable--fogs, mist, and incessant rain baulked the best
enterprises of the troops--but on the 21st 300 Boers were encountered
by Colonels Park and Urmston, and in spite of the elements some
captures were made. On the 24th, near Houtenbek, another guerilla
gang, with whom the Boer Government was said to be, was encountered.
But this will-o'-the-wisp disappeared at the first shot into the
broken country north of Roosenekal. January closed with the departure
from Lydenburg of Colonel Urmston, who escorted General B. Viljoen and
other prisoners to the railway at Machadodorp.
Early in February, east of Springs, the columns under General G.
Hamilton and Colonel Wing made an important haul. The Boers had broken
back to the west of the constabulary posts, and clung tenaciously to
their ground--most probably in fear of facing, in their efforts to
escape, the fire-swept region of the blockhouse lines. They were
exceedingly wary, and the reward of very hard labour on the part of
the British columns was meagre until the 3rd February, when, at
Grootpan, 31 burghers with their transport were captured, and 3
killed.
TRANSVAAL (NORTH)
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