South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
In April, a careful computation of the strength of the enemy in the
field put it at about 10,000 men. The commando of Delarey and Kemp was
the largest, their following being about 900 men; but concentration
was marvellously quickly accomplished, and near at hand on the west
were odd bands of perhaps a hundred, commanded by Potgieter, Klassen,
and Cronje. Beyers, with less than four hundred, hung about
Zoutpansberg, and other leaders near Lydenburg were practically
dependent on fragments from their master's table, otherwise the
escaped ones and twos from Botha's and De Wet's hunted forces. In the
Eastern Transvaal, east of Springs, were Alberto, Opperman, and Van
Niekirk, with small yet enterprising gangs. Klassen and Badenhorst
were fairly well supported at Ermelo, and 200 Boers hung
occupationless about Piet Retief. Minor leaders were sprinkled about
the Orange Colony, clinging mostly to the sheltering region of the
Brandwater Basin.
In the Cape Colony they were equally scattered. Malan and Fouché north
of Murraysburg, Maritz and Bowers near Garees, Theron north of
Calvinia, Van Reenan north-east, near Fraserburg, had each a small
trail of troublesome rebels at his heels. Raking and combing was
taking place everywhere. Since the 22nd of March, when the question of
peace came to be discussed, the Boer forces had been reduced by about
860 in killed, wounded, and prisoners. A conference between Lord
Kitchener and Lord Milner was held in Pretoria, the result of which
was digested on the 20th by the Boer leaders, who then took themselves
off to rejoin their commandos. Meanwhile Lord Kitchener maintained his
vigilant tactics, knowing that the wily ones if given an inch would
take an ell, and General Ian Hamilton in the west, General
Bruce-Hamilton in the east, and Colonel Colenbrander in the north,
continued their sweeping operations.
It was now decided that the Boer leaders, who had again met together
at Klerksdorp on the 11th of April, were to reassemble on the 15th of
May to deliberate among themselves and arrive at a decision as to the
terms of surrender they would be prepared to accept. The conference,
which opened at Vereeniging in due course, included the
representatives of all the bodies of Boers throughout the two
colonies. The delegates chosen by the conference at Vereeniging
arrived at Pretoria on the 20th May. They were six in number,
consisting of members of the two "Governments," with Generals Delarey
and De Wet, accompanied by their secretaries. They were lodged in the
house next to that occupied by Lord Kitchener. Lord Milner also
arrived.
There was an interval of great suspense, which was shared by the whole
civilised world. All parties watched the telegraph wires with bated
breath, then on Saturday, May 31st, the great Boer War came to an end.
The conference at Vereeniging had brought forth good results! The
Peace Agreement, long anxiously looked forward to by both
belligerents, was signed!
APPENDIX
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