South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
Concurrently with the activities in the south-east of the Orange River
Colony, in the region of Winburg and Heilbron, good work had been
going forward. Colonel Williams and Major Pine Coffin, working in
combination, had cleared the Doornberg, a supply depot, which, owing
to De Wet's absence, was but weakly guarded. All stock was removed,
and during the operations General P. Botha and seven Boers were killed
and many were taken prisoners. Colonel Williams and the combined
forces, reinforced by Major Massy's column from Edenburg, now took up
a position near the Vet and Zand Rivers, in order to catch De Wet
should he break northward. But as this leader was now in hiding,
"taking a breather" for fresh nimbleness in future, it was found
unnecessary to wait there, and the column moved on towards Heilbron.
Here, accompanied by a detachment from the garrison under Major
Weston, Colonel Williams continued his work of clearance, fighting
betimes, and capturing grain, forage, foodstuffs, and ammunition in
great quantities. Colonel Williams then moved to the north of
Heilbron, performing the same task of clearance between the Wilge
River and the main line of rail. This occupation took him well into
April, of which month more anon.
* * * * *
During the middle of March Lord Kitchener engaged himself with the
rearrangement of the mobile columns in the Orange River Colony,
dividing the place into four military districts. Each district was
placed under the control of a General Officer, whose duty it was to
deal with any encroachments of the enemy, to prevent the concentration
of commandos, and to clear the country of horses and cattle, and any
supplies which might stimulate the marauders to new exertion. The
southern district, bounded on the south by the Orange River, on the
north by the line Petrusburg-Ladybrand, on the west by the Kimberley
Railway, on the east by Basutoland, was entrusted to General
Lyttelton, his force including the columns of General Bruce-Hamilton
and Colonels Hickman and Haig.
The central district, bounded on the south by General Lyttelton's
command, on the north by the Bultfontein-Winburg-Ficksburg line,
extending to Boshof, was assigned to General C. Knox, with whom were
the columns of Colonels Pilcher and Thorneycroft.
The northern district, including part of Orange River Colony north
of General C. Knox's command, bounded on the east by the
Frankfort-Reitz-Bethlehem line, was allotted to General Elliot,
whose troops consisted of Colonel Bethune's Cavalry Brigade, Colonel
de Lisle's Column (withdrawn from Cape Colony), and General
Broadwood's Brigade, composed of 7th Dragoon Guards, three
battalions Imperial Yeomanry, and six guns.
[Illustration: REORGANISATION OF TROOPS IN THE ORANGE RIVER COLONY]
The eastern district, as before, remained in charge of General Rundle,
who, with the original 8th Division and some Mounted Infantry and
Yeomanry, protected the line Frankfort-Reitz-Bethlehem-Ficksburg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account