South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
Colonel Knox now set about clearing the country to the east, between
the Pivaan and Pongola Rivers, to prevent the Boers breaking back
south of the Pongola, while General French, continuing his march with
the columns of General Dartnell and Colonel Pulteney, moved on
Vryheid, where he established his headquarters on the 25th of March.
Here General Hildyard had accumulated a large reserve of supplies for
the whole force, thus materially facilitating the progress of further
operations.
The movement to clear the angle between the Swazi and Zulu frontiers
began on the 27th of March and terminated on the 15th of April.
General Dartnell, with ten days' supplies, moved east from Vryheid,
with Pulteney east-south-east on his right rear, and Alderson (who
started two days later from some four miles south of the Pivaan
Bridge) on his left rear. Colonel Pulteney speedily came in contact
with Grobelaar's commando, drove it north, where it came in collision
with General Dartnell, who, after some skirmishing, killed and wounded
some twenty Boers. The General was now forced to push on with mounted
troops and a few guns only, for the country was impassable for wheeled
transport, and therefore it had to be left behind in charge of the
infantry. He formed a depôt some thirty miles east-south-east of
Vryheid, while Colonel Alderson formed his about twenty-five miles
north-east of Vryheid.
More fighting took place on the 31st between the Boers and General
Dartnell some twelve miles north of his depôt, in which engagement
four Boers were slain, ten taken prisoners, and waggons, cattle, and
sheep were captured. Their pom-pom--previously destroyed to prevent it
being of service to us--was thrown over a precipice by the flying foe.
The troops moving on east through the low-lying bush veldt came on
more Boers on the 2nd, engaged them, cleared the country, returned to
Toovernsaarsrust on the 4th, and moved on the 5th and 6th to Vryheid,
where General Dartnell for five days took a well-earned rest.
Colonel Alderson had meanwhile taken a prodigious share in the work.
He had sped hot foot after a party of Boers that had broken
northwards, caught them on the 3rd near the junction of the Pivaan and
Pongola Rivers, and succeeded in effecting the capture of their
cattle, waggons, and mules. On the following day he rested at
Nooitgadacht, a place six miles east of Vryheid. He then (on the 6th)
passed Vryheid, and proceeded, in three columns, to sweep the country
south of that place, while General Dartnell acted as a stop on the
line Vryheid-Toovernsaarsrust. By the 13th Colonel Alderson had
fulfilled his mission, and "accomplished all that was feasible." He
then returned to Vryheid, and the difficult and fatiguing operations
were practically concluded.
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