South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
"I have had a long interview with Botha, who showed very good
feeling, and seemed anxious to bring about peace. He asked for
information on a number of subjects which he said that he
should submit to his Government and people, and if they agreed
he should visit Orange River Colony and get them to agree. They
should all then hand in their arms and finish the war. He told
me that they could go on for some time, and that he was not
sure of being able to bring about peace without independence.
He tried very hard for some kind of independence, but I
declined to discuss such a point, and said that a modified form
of independence would be most dangerous and likely to lead to
war in the future."
Lord Kitchener then detailed the points upon which Botha required
information. These points were noted by the Commander-in-Chief, and
his suggestions were embodied in a telegram of March 3 from Sir Alfred
Milner to Mr. Chamberlain. The Colonial Secretary replied on March 6,
suggesting modifications which his Majesty's Government desired should
be made in the letter to Botha. A telegram from Sir Alfred Milner of
March 9 reported that he and Lord Kitchener were both opposed to the
assistance to burghers being limited to loans, but that the amended
message was sent to the Commandant on March 7.
Lord Kitchener, in a telegram to Mr. Brodrick on March 20, detailed
the terms of his letter to Commandant Botha:--
"With reference to our conversation at Middelburg on 28th
February, I have the honour to inform you that in the event of
a general and complete cessation of hostilities and the
surrender of all rifles, ammunition, cannon, and other
munitions of war in the hands of the burghers or in Government
depôts or elsewhere, his Majesty's Government is prepared to
adopt the following measures:--
"His Majesty's Government will at once grant an amnesty in the
Transvaal and Orange River Colonies for all _bona fide_ acts of
war committed during the recent hostilities. British subjects
belonging to Natal and Cape Colony, while they will not be
compelled to return to those colonies, will, if they do so, be
liable to be dealt with by the law of those colonies, specially
passed to meet the circumstances arising out of the present
war. As you are doubtless aware, the special law in the Cape
Colony has greatly mitigated the ordinary penalties for high
treason in the present cases.
"All prisoners of war now in St. Helena, Ceylon, or elsewhere
will, on the completion of the surrender, be brought back to
their country as quickly as arrangements can be made for their
transport.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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