South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
June opened with more dexterous swoops, and after clearing the ground
from Vereeniging to Parys, and thoroughly sweeping Venterskroom and
Vredefort, the force returned eastward to the rail, bringing with them
nine prisoners, 16,000 rounds of ammunition, and many waggons. After
refitting at Rhenoster, Colonel Western scoured the country between
the junction of the Vaal and Rhenoster Rivers and Coal Mine Drift, but
the enemy vanished, having now every reason to reserve their
ammunition, or to spend it only on forces inferior to their own in
number. They were not in all cases successful in their disappearance,
for a convoy was caught on the 23rd of June, and the guerillas had to
fight for dear life; six prisoners and all the waggons and stock were
captured. Colonel Western then marched to Klerksdorp to replenish his
supplies, after which he co-operated with General Gilbert Hamilton and
Colonel Allenby--attacked the enemy in the mountain fastnesses of
Hartebeestefontein, and captured more prisoners, horses, and rifles.
He finished up the month by moving towards Hoopstad to meet Colonel
Henry's column, on its way from Christiana, hustling Boers wherever
he found them, and then returning to Klerksdorp, plus six prisoners,
thirteen rifles, seventy-one horses, fifteen waggons and carts. Two
Boers were killed.
GENERAL ELLIOT'S OPERATIONS--SECOND PHASE
General Elliot, his left column following the course of the Klip
River, his right extended to the south (beyond Vrede), meanwhile
marched towards the Natal border. At the same time Colonel Colville's
force moved up the right bank of the Klip River on General Elliot's
left, searching the country around Verzammelberg. Troops from General
Hildyard's force were posted to close Almond's (or Alleman's) Nek and
guard Botha's and Muller's Passes. Beyond an engagement with some 300
of the foe, who were found on his right flank some twenty miles below
Vrede, General Elliot met with slight opposition. He reached Botha's
Pass on the 19th of May, and forwarded to Natal some 2000 horses and
stock, the fruits of his labours since leaving the Vaal.
The Boers by this time had found for themselves a new and naturally
strong position some twenty-five miles to the south, and from this
rugged and honeycombed region it was imperative to rout them. On the
21st they were attacked and without much difficulty driven off, as
their resistance was mainly intended to cause a diversion while their
convoy got away in safety to the cover of the broken country along the
banks of the Wilge River. General Elliot, accompanied by Colonel De
Lisle's column, now marched to Harrismith, collecting nearly 2000
horses on the way, and returning afterwards to Vrede. There, at the
end of the month, he was met by Colonels Bethune and Lowe, who had
remained behind to operate north and west of Witkoppies--the position
south of Botha's Pass whence the Boers had been dislodged.
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