South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
he could find, coatless, bootless--a dilapidated picture of
embarrassed somnolence--he made off, carrying with him just his skin
and his beard, but leaving behind £11,500 (mostly in Orange Free State
notes), 800 sovereigns, and £32 in his waistcoat pocket, his official
papers (some remarkable and enlightening correspondence with the
leaders of the Transvaal Boers), his guerilla government officials,
together with Generals A. P. Cronje and T. B. Wessels, Commandant
Davel and Field-Cornet Steyn (his brother). Pursuit on jaded horses
was useless, therefore General Broadwood had to rest content with the
magnificent results he had already obtained. He then returned to join
his brigade--skirmishing by the way, but suffering only two
casualties--and took his place in General Elliot's line after having,
during the short period of absence, covered sixty miles of country.
General Elliot, with only three of his force wounded, reached the
railway _viâ_ Heilbron on the 16th of July without further adventure,
his total haul being 8 Boers killed and wounded, 61 prisoners, 4000
horses, 3600 cattle, 5400 rounds of ammunition, and many vehicles!
Before proceeding further, it is interesting to inspect the following
letters found in Steyn's baggage, as they serve to throw light on the
situation at this time from the Boer point of view:--
FROM STATE SECRETARY REITZ, DATED MAY 10, 1901, TO STEYN
"Meeting held of Transvaal Government with Commandant Botha,
Commandant Viljoen, and General J. C. Smuts, considered
condition of our country and following facts:--
"First.--Numbers of our Burghers are continually surrendering.
This means more and more to unsuccessful termination, as
Government and officials left without Burghers entails heavy
responsibility on Government.
"Secondly.--Supply of ammunition so nearly exhausted that we
shall be unable to engage enemy in another big fight, we shall
be brought to a state of helpless flight unable to protect
stock. In immediate future we shall be unable to feed our
commandos.
"Thirdly.--On account of above, Government becoming weaker,
losing support, becoming disorganised.
"Fourthly.--Not only our nation will be destroyed, but it will
also be considered that leaders have erred, and all hope of
continuation of national sentiment will be lost.
"Fifthly.--Hitherto nation and Government awaited result
European complications and mission of our deputation.
Government feel most strongly their duty obtain definite
assurances.
"Having considered above points Government has determined--
"1. To obtain permission to send messenger to President Kruger
point out terrible condition country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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