South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
The Hottentots themselves have not received, as Savages, a bad
character. They are said to have possessed fidelity, attachment, and
intelligence; to have been generally good to their children; to have
believed in the immortality of the soul, and to have worshipped a god.
The Hottentot possessed property and appreciated its value. He was not
naturally cruel, and was prone rather to submit than to fight. The
Bosjesman, or Bushman, was of a lower order, smaller in stature, more
degraded in appearance, filthier in his habits, occasionally a cannibal
eating his own children when driven by hunger, cruel, and useless. Even
he was something better than the Australian aboriginal, but was very
inferior to his near relative the Hottentot.
But the Hottentot, with all his virtues, was driven into rebellion.
There was some fighting in which the natives of course were beaten, and
rewards were offered, so much for a live Hottentot, and so much for a
dead one. This went on till, in 1672, it was found expedient to purchase
land from the natives. A contract was made in that year to prevent
future cavilling, as was then alleged, between the Governor and one of
the native princes, by which the district of the Cape of Good Hope was
ceded to the Dutch for a certain nominal price. The deed is signed with
the marks of two Hottentot chiefs and with the names of two Dutchmen.
The purchase was made simply as an easy way out of the difficulty. But
after a very early period--1684--there was no further buying of land.
“There was no longer an affectation of a desire on the part of the Dutch
authorities,” as we are told by Judge Watermeyer, “that native claims to
land should be respected.” The land was then annexed by Europeans as
convenience required.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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