South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
The Hottentot too of whom we have been speaking is said to be nearly
gone, and, being a yellow man, to have lacked strength to endure
European seductions. But as to the Hottentot and his fate there are
varied opinions. I have been told by some that I have never seen a pure
Hottentot. Using my own eyes and my own idea of what a Hottentot is, I
should have said that the bulk of the population of the Western Province
of the Cape Colony is Hottentot. The truth probably is that they have
become so mingled with other races as to have lost much of their
identity; but that the race has not perished, as have the Indians of
North America and the Maoris. The difficulty as to the Savage has at any
rate not been solved in South Africa as in other countries in which our
Colonies have settled themselves. The Kafir with his numerous varieties
of race is still here, and is by no means inclined to go. And for this
reason South Africa at present differs altogether from the other lands
from which white Colonists have driven the native inhabitants. Of these
races I shall have to speak further as I go on with my task.
In 1687 and 1689 there arrived at the Cape a body of emigrants whose
presence has no doubt had much effect in creating the race which now
occupies the land, and without whom probably the settlers could not have
made such progress as they did effect. These were Protestant Frenchmen,
who in consequence of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes were in want
of a home in which they could exercise their religion in freedom. These
arrived to the number of about 300, and the names of most of them have
been duly recorded. Very many of the same names are now to be found
through the Colony--to such an extent as to make the stranger ask why
the infant settlement should have been held to be exclusively Dutch.
These Frenchmen, who were placed out round the Cape as agriculturists,
were useful, industrious, religious people. But though they grew and
multiplied they also had their troubles, and hardly enjoyed all the
freedom which they had expected. The Dutch, indeed, appear to have had
no idea of freedom either as to private life, political life, or
religious life. Gradually they succeeded in imposing their own language
upon the new comers. In 1709 the use of French was forbidden in all
public matters, and in 1724 the services of the French Church were for
the last time performed in the French language. Before the end of the
last century the language was gone. Thus the French comers with their
descendants were forced by an iron hand into Dutch moulds, and now
nothing is left to them of their old country but their names. When one
meets a Du Plessis or a De Villiers it is impossible to escape the
memory of the French immigration.
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