South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
Taking the whole of the Colony I find that the wages of carpenters,
masons, tailors, shoemakers and smiths average 9s. a day for white men
and 6s. for coloured men. This is for town and country throughout. In
some places wages as high as 15s. a day has been paid for white
workmen, and as high as 8s.--9s.--and even 10s. for coloured. The
European artizan is no doubt at present more efficient than the native,
and when working with the native, works as his superintendent or Boss.
For tradesmen such as these,--men who know their trades and can eschew
drink,--there is a fair opening in South Africa, as there is in almost
all the British Colonies.
The price of living for a working man is, as well as I can make a
calculation on the subject, nearly the same as in England, but with a
slight turn in favour of the Colony on account of the lower price of
meat. Meat is about 6d. a pound; bacon 1s. 5d. Bread is 4d. a pound; tea
3s. 10d., coffee 1s. 4d. Butter, fresh 1s. 10d.; salt 1s. 6d. Ordinary
wine per gallon,--than which a workman can drink no more wholesome
liquor,--is 6s. In the parts of the Colony adjacent to Capetown it may
be bought for 2s. and 3s. a gallon. The colonial beer is 5s. a gallon.
Whether it be good or bad I omitted to enable myself to form an opinion.
Clothing, which is imported from England, is I think cheaper than in
England. This I have found to be the case in the larger Colonies
generally, and I must leave those who are learned in the ways of
Commerce to account for the phenomenon. I will give the list, as I found
it in the Blue Book of the Cape Colony, for labourers’ clothing. Shirts
30s. 5d. per dozen. Shoes 10s. per pair. Jackets 15s. each. Waistcoats
7s. each. Trowsers 11s. 6d. per pair. Hats 5s. 6d. each. In these
articles so much depends on quality that it is hard to make a
comparison. In South Africa I was forced to buy two hats, and I got
them very much cheaper than my London hatmaker would have sold me the
same articles. House-rent, taking the Colony through, is a little dearer
than in England. Domestic service is dearer;--but the class of whom I am
speaking would probably not be affected by this. The rate of wages for
house servants as given in the Blue Book is as follows:--
Male domestic servants--European--£2 10s. a month, with board and lodging.
” ” Coloured--£1 8s. ” ”
Female ” European--£1 7s. ” ”
” ” Coloured--16s. ” ”
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