South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
But I would not compare items with my friend; nor do I think that any
true result can be reached by such comparison. Comfort in living depends
not so much on the amount of good things which a man can afford to
consume, but on the amount of good things which those with whom he
lives will think that he ought to consume. It may be true,--nay, it
certainly is true,--that for every square foot of house room which a
householder enjoys he pays more in Pieter Maritzburg than a householder
of the same rank and standing pays in London for the same space. But a
professional man, a lawyer let us say, can afford to live, without being
supposed to derogate from his position, in a much smaller house in Natal
than he can in England. It may cost sixpence to wash a shirt in Natal,
and only threepence in England; but if an Englishman be required by the
exacting fastidiousness of his neighbours to put on a clean white shirt
every day, whereas the Natalian can wear a flannel shirt for three days
running, it will be found, I think, that the Natalian will wash his
shirts a penny a day cheaper than the Englishman. A man with a family,
living on £400 a year, cannot entertain his friends very often either in
London or in Pieter Maritzburg;--but, of the two, hospitality is more
within the reach of the latter because the Colonist who dines out
expects much less than the Englishman. We clothe ourselves in broadcloth
instead of fustian because we are afraid of our neighbours, but the
obligation on us is imperative. In a country where it is less so, money
spent in clothing will of course go further. I do not hesitate to say
that a gentleman living with a wife and children on any income
between £400 and £1,000 would feel less of the inconveniences of
poverty in Natal than in England. That he would experience many
drawbacks,--especially in regard to the education of his children,--is
incidental to all colonial life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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