South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
When a Savage,--the only word I know by which to speak of such a man as
a Zulu Chief so that my reader shall understand me; but in using it of
Langalibalele I do not wish to ascribe to him any specially savage
qualities;--when a Savage has become subject to British rule and will
not obey the authority which he understands,--it is necessary to reduce
him to obedience at almost any cost. There are three hundred and twenty
thousand Natives in Natal, with hundreds of thousands over the borders
on each side of the little Colony, and it is essential that all these
should believe Great Britain to be indomitable. If Langalibalele had
been allowed to be successful in his controversy every Native in and
around Natal would have known it;--and in knowing it every Native would
have believed that Great Britain had been so far conquered. It was
therefore quite essential that Langalibalele should be made to come. And
he did more than refuse to obey the order. A messenger who was sent for
him,--a native messenger,--was insulted by him. The man’s clothes were
stripped from him,--or at any rate the official great coat with which he
had been invested and which probably formed the substantial part of his
raiment. It has been the peculiarity of this case that whole books have
been written about its smallest incidents. The Langalibalele literature
hitherto written,--which is not I fear as yet completed,--would form a
small library. This stripping of the great coat, or jazy[18] as it is
called,--the word ijazi having been established as good Zulu for such an
article,--has become a celebrated incident. Langalibalele afterwards
pleaded that he suspected that weapons had been concealed, and that he
had therefore searched the Queen’s messenger. And he justified his
suspicion by telling how a pistol had been concealed and had been fired
sixteen years before. And then that old case was ripped up, and thirty
or forty native messengers were examined about it. But Langalibalele
after taking off the Queen’s messenger’s jazy turned and fled, and it
was found to be necessary that the Queen’s soldiers should pursue him.
He was pursued,--with terrible consequences. He turned and fought and
British blood was shed. Of course the blood of the Hlubi tribe had to
flow, and did flow too freely. It was very bad that it should be
so;--but had it not been so all Zululand, all Kafirland, all the tribes
of Natal and the Transvaal would have thought that Langalibalele had
gained a great victory, and our handful of whites would have been unable
to live in their Colony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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