South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
Then Langalibalele was caught. As to matters that had been done up to
that time I am not aware that official fault of very grave nature has
been found with those who were concerned; but the trial of Langalibalele
was supposed to have been conducted on unjust principles and before
judges who should not have sat on the judgment seat. He was tried and
was condemned to very grave punishment, and his tribe and his family
were broken up. He was to be confined for his life, without the presence
of any of his friends, in Robben Island, which, as my reader may
remember, lies just off Capetown, a thousand miles away from Natal,--and
to be reached by a sea journey which to all Zulus is a thing of great
terror. The sentence was carried out and Langalibalele was shipped away
to Robben Island.
It may be remembered how the news of Langalibalele’s rebellion, trial
and punishment gradually reached England, how at first we feared that a
great rebel had arisen, to conquer whom would require us to put out all
our powers, and then how we were moved by the outraged philanthropist to
think that a grievous injustice had been done. I cannot but say that in
both matters we allowed ourselves to be swayed by exaggerated reports
and unwarranted fears and sympathies. Langalibalele did rebel and had to
be punished. His trial was no doubt informal and overformal. Too much
was made of it. The fault throughout has been that too much has been
made of the whole affair. Partisans arose on behalf of the now notorious
and very troublesome old Pagan, and philanthropy was outraged. Then came
the necessity of doing something to set right an acknowledged wrong. It
might be that Langalibalele had had cause for suspicion when he stripped
the Queen’s Messenger. It might be that the running away was the natural
effect of fear, and that the subsequent tragedies had been simply
unfortunate. The trial was adjudged to have been conducted with
overstrained rigour and the punishment to have been too severe.
Therefore it was decided in England that he should be sent back to the
mainland from the island, that he should be located in the neighbourhood
of Capetown,--and that his tribe should be allowed to join him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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