South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
After that, in 1857, occurred what seems to be the most remarkable and
most unintelligible of all the events known to us in Kafir history. At
this time Sir George Grey was Governor of the Colony,--a most remarkable
man, who had been Governor of South Australia and of New Zealand, who
had been once recalled from his office of Governor at the Cape and then
restored, who was sent back to New Zealand as Governor in the hottest of
the Maori warfare, and who now lives in that Colony and is at this
moment,--the beginning of 1878,--singularly enough Prime Minister in the
dependency in which he has twice been the Queen’s vicegerent. Whatever
he may be, or may have been, in New Zealand, he certainly left behind
him at the Cape of Good Hope a very great reputation. There can be no
doubt that of all our South African Governors he was the most
popular,--and probably the most high-handed. In his time there came up a
prophecy among the Kafirs that they were to be restored to all their
pristine glories and possessions not by living aid, but by the dead.
Their old warriors would return to them from the distant world, and they
themselves would all become young, beautiful, and invincible. But great
faith was needed. They would find fat cattle in large caves numerous as
their hearts might desire; and rich fields of flowing corn would spring
up for them as food was required. Only they must kill all their own
cattle, and destroy all their own grain, and must refrain from sowing a
seed. This they did with perfect faith, and all Kafirdom was well nigh
starved to death. The English and Dutch around them did what they could
for their relief;--had indeed done what they could to prevent the
self-immolation; but the more that the white men interfered the more
confirmed were the black men in their faith. It is said that 50,000 of
them perished of hunger. Since that day there has been no considerable
Kafir war, and the spirit of the race has been broken.
Whence came the prophecy? There is a maxim among lawyers that the
criminal is to be looked for among those who have profited by the crime.
That we the British holders of the South African soil, and we only, were
helped on in our work by this catastrophe is certain. No such
prophecy,--nothing like to it,--ever came up among the Kafirs before.
They have ever been a superstitious people, given to witchcraft and much
afraid of witches. But till this fatal day they were never tempted to
believe that the dead would come back to them, or to look for other food
than what the earth gave them by its natural increase. It is more than
probable that the prophecy ripened in the brain of an imaginative and
strong-minded Anglo-Saxon. This occurred in 1857 when the terrible
exigences of the Indian Mutiny had taken almost every redcoat from the
Cape to the Peninsula. Had the Kafirs tried their old method of warfare
at such a period it might have gone very hard indeed with the Dutch and
English farmers of the Eastern Province.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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