South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
I must first remark in reference to this table that the district named
first,--the one containing by far the smallest number of native
inhabitants, called the Orange Free State--is not a British possession
nor, as far as I am aware, is it subject to British influences. It is a
Dutch Republic, well ruled as regards its white inhabitants, untroubled
by the native question and content with its own position. It is
manifest, however, that it has succeeded in making the natives
understand that they can live better outside its borders, and it has
continued by its practice to banish the black man and to rid itself of
trouble on that score. My reader if he will refer to the map will see
that now, since the annexation of the Transvaal by Great Britain, the
Free State is surrounded by British territory,--for Basuto land, which
lies to the west of the Free State between the Cape Colony and Natal,
is a portion of the Cape Colony. This being so I cannot understand how
the Orange Free State can be comprised in any political Confederation.
The nature of such a Confederation seems to require one Head, one flag,
and one common nationality. I cannot conceive that the Savoyards should
confederate with the Swiss,--let their interests be ever so
identical,--unless Savoy were to become a Swiss Canton. The Dutch
Republic is no doubt free to do as she pleases, which Savoy is not; but
the idea of Confederation presumes that she would give herself up to the
English flag. There may no doubt be a Confederation without the Orange
Free State, and that Confederation might offer advantages so great that
the Dutchmen of the Free State should ultimately feel disposed to give
themselves up to Great Britain; but the question for the present must be
considered as subject to considerable disturbance from the existence of
the Republic. The roads from the Cape Colony to the Transvaal and the
Diamond Fields lie through the Free State, and there would necessarily
arise questions of transit and of Custom duties which would make it
expedient that the districts should be united under one flag; but I can
foresee no pretext for compulsion.
In the annexation of the Transvaal there was at any rate an assignable
cause,--of which we were not slow to take advantage. In regard to the
Orange Free State nothing of the kind is to be expected. The population
is chiefly Dutch. The political influence is altogether Dutch. A
reference to the above table will show how the Dutchman
succeeds,--whether for good or ill,--in ridding himself of the coloured
man. The Free State is a large district; but it contains altogether only
45,000 inhabitants,--and there are on the soil no more than 15,000
natives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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