South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
The most striking building in Capetown is the Castle, which lies down
close to the sea and which was built by the Dutch,--in mud when they
first landed, and in stone afterwards, though not probably as we see it
now. It is a low edifice, surrounded by a wall and a ditch, and divided
within into two courts in which are kept a small number of British
troops. The barracks are without, at a small distance from the walls. In
architecture it has nothing to be remarked, and as a defence would be
now of no avail whatever. It belongs to the imperial Government, who
thus still keep a foot on the soil as though to show that as long as
British troops are sent to the Cape whether for colonial or imperial
purposes, the place is not to be considered free from imperial
interference. Round the coast at Simon’s Bay, which is at the back or
eastern side of the little promontory which constitutes the Cape of Good
Hope, Great Britain possesses a naval station, and this is another
imperial possession and supposed to need imperial troops for its
defence. And from this possession of a naval station there arises the
fiction that for its need the British troops are retained in South
Africa when they have been withdrawn from all our other self-governing
Colonies. But we have also a station for ships of war at Sydney, and
generally a larger floating force there than at Simon’s Bay. But the
protection of our ships at Sydney has not been made an excuse for having
British troops in New South Wales. I will, however, recur again to this
subject of soldiers in the Colony,--which is one that has to be treated
with great delicacy in the presence of South African Colonists.
There was lately a question of selling the Castle to the Colony,--the
price named having been, I was told, something over £60,000. If
purchased by the municipality it would I think be pulled down. Thus
would be lost the most conspicuous relic of the Dutch Government;--but
an ugly and almost useless building would be made to give way to better
purposes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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