South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
Such is the form of government at the Cape of Good Hope. Of all forms
known to us it is perhaps the most liberal, as the franchise is low
enough to enable the ordinary labourer to vote for members of both
Houses. For in truth every working man in the Colony may without
difficulty earn 10s. a week and his diet; and no small holder of land
will occupy a plot worth less than £25. Had the matter in question been
the best form for the maintenance of liberty and assurance of liberty
among white people, I, at least, should have nothing to say against it;
but, seeing that the real people of the country is and will remain a
coloured population, I cannot but think that there is room for doubt. I
will not,--as I said before, venture to enquire into the far distant
future of the black races of South Africa. There are many who think that
the black man should not only be free but should be, and by his nature
is, the equal of the white man. As I am glad to see all political
inequalities gradually lessened among men of European descent, so should
I be glad to think that the same process should take place among all
men. But not only has not that time come yet, but I cannot think that it
has so nearly come as to justify us in legislating upon the supposition
that it is approaching. I find that the very men who are the friends of
the negro hold the theory but never entertain the practice of equality
with the negro. The stanchest disciple of Wilberforce and Buxton does
not take the negro into partnership, or even make him a private
secretary. The conviction that the white man must remain in the
ascendant is as clear in his mind as in that of his opponent; and though
he will give the black man a vote in hope of this happy future, he is
aware that when black men find their way into any Parliament or Congress
that Parliament or Congress is to a degree injured in public estimation.
A power of voting in the hands of negroes has brought the time-honoured
constitution of Jamaica to an end. The same power in the Southern States
of the American Union is creating a political confusion of which none
of us can foretell the end, but as to which we are all convinced that in
one way or another a minority of white men will get the better of a
majority of coloured men. In British South Africa the majority of
coloured men is so great that the country has to be compared to India or
Ceylon rather than to the Southern American States. When once the Kafir
shall have learned what voting means there will be no withstanding him,
should the system of voting which now prevails in the Cape Colony be
extended over a South African Confederation. The Kafir is not a bad
fellow. Of the black African races the South Eastern people whom we call
Kafirs and Zulus are probably the best. They are not constitutionally
cruel, they learn to work readily, and they save property. But they are
as yet altogether deficient in that intelligence which is needed for the
recognition of any political good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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