South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
As far as it has yet gone Parliamentary Government has worked well in
the Cape Colony. There had been so long a period of training that a
sufficient number of gentlemen were able to undertake the matter at
once. I attended one hot debate and heard the leaders of the Opposition
attack the Prime Minister and his colleague in the proper parliamentary
manner. The question was one of defence against the border Kafirs;--and
the Premier who had brought in a measure which the Opposition, as it
appeared, was desirous of slaughtering peacemeal, was suspected of an
intention to let the measure drop. And yet he was asking for an
increased vote for defence, which,--so said the opposition,--ought not
to be granted till he had declared his entire purpose in that respect.
The object of the opposition of course was to say all the severe words
which parliamentary manners allowed, and it succeeded as well as do our
practised swordsmen at home. It was made to appear that the Prime
Minister was a very wicked man indeed, whose only object it was to rob
the Colony of its money. Of Mr. Paterson, who was the keenest of the
swordsmen, I must say that he was very eloquent. Of Mr. Southey and Mr.
Sprigg that they were very efficacious. It was of course the object of
the Ministers to get the vote passed with as little trouble as possible,
knowing that they had a majority at their back. Mr. Molteno the Premier
declared that he really did not know what gentlemen on the other side
wanted. If they could throw out the vote let them do it,--but what was
the use of their reiterating words if they had no such power. That
seemed to be the gist of the Premier’s arguments,--and it is the natural
argument for a Prime Minister who has never yet been turned out. Of
course he got his vote,--as to which I presume that no one had the least
doubt.
Mr. Molteno, who has been in parliamentary life for many years, having
held a seat since the creation of the first House of Assembly in 1854,
has been a very useful public servant and thoroughly understands the
nature of the work required of him; but I fancy that in a parliamentary
constitutional government things cannot go quite straight till there
has been at least one change,--till a Minister has been made to feel
that any deviation from responsibility may bring upon him at a moment’s
notice a hostile majority. We at home talk about a strong Government;
but a very strong Government is likely to be a fainéant Government, and
is rarely a faithful Government. A Minister should have before him a
lively dread. Mr. Molteno seemed to be too confident,--and to be almost
fretful because gentlemen made him sit there in the House when he would
have preferred being in his office or at home. I am far from saying that
the Cape can have a better Minister;--but if he could go out for a short
while and then come back it would probably be for his comfort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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