South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
I have made my way into various underground halls, the mansions of bats
and stalactites. Those near Deloraine in Tasmania are by far the most
spacious in ascertained length that I have seen. Those at Wonderfontein
in the Transvaal, of which I will speak in the next volume, may be, and
probably are, larger still, but they have never been explored. In both
of these the stalactites are much poorer in form than in the caves of
the Cheddar cliffs,--which however are comparatively small. The Mammoth
Caves in Kentucky I have not visited; but I do not understand that the
subterranean formations are peculiarly grand. In the Cango Grottoes the
chambers are very much bigger than in the Tasmanian Caves. They also
have not been fully explored. But the wonderful forms and vagaries of
the stalactites are infinitely finer than anything I have seen
elsewhere. We brought with us many blue lights,--a sort of luminary
which spreads a powerful glare to a considerable distance for three or
four minutes,--without which it would be impossible to see the shapes
around. The candles which we carried with us for our own guidance had
little or no effect.
In some places the droppings had assumed the shape of falling curtains.
Across the whole side of a hall, perhaps sixty feet long, these would
hang in regular pendent drapery, fold upon fold, seeming to be as equal
and regular as might be the heavy folds protecting some inner sacred
chapel. And in the middle of the folds there would be the entrance,
through which priests and choristers and people might walk as soon as
the machinery had been put to work and the curtain had been withdrawn.
In other places there would hang from the roof the collected gathered
pleats, all regular, as though the machinery had been at work. Here
there was a huge organ with its pipes, and some grotesque figure at the
top of it as though the constructor of all these things had feared no
raillery. In other places there were harps against the walls, from
which, as the blue lights burned, one expected to hear sounds of perhaps
not celestial minstrelsy. And pillars were erected up to the
ceiling,--not a low grovelling ceiling against which the timid visitor
might fear to strike his head, but a noble roof, perfected, groined,
high up, as should be that of a noble hall. That the columns had in fact
come drop by drop from the rock above us did not alter their appearance.
There was one very thick, of various shapes, grotesque and daring,
looking as though the base were some wondrous animal of hideous form
that had been made to bear the superstructure from age to age. Then as
the eye would struggle to examine it upwards, and to divide the details
each from the others, the blue light would go out and the mystery would
remain. Another blue light would be made to burn; but bats would come
flitting through, disturbing all investigation;--and the mystery would
still remain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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