Pardo, Manuel, 242, 243 Pedrarias, 32, 33 Pedro I. of Brazil, 194-210, 212 Pedro II. of Brazil, 210-219 Peixoto, General Floriana, 218, 223, 226 Pena Nicolas Rodriguez, 167 Penna, Affonso, Dr., 227 Pernambuco, 95, 194, 205, 215 Peru, 3-5, 47-55, 65, 110-114, 237-244 Pierola, Nicolas de, 243, 244 Pinzon, Admiral, 241, 242 Pinzon, Vincente, 24, 36 Pizarro, Francisco, 47-54 Pizarro, Gonzales, 113, 114 Popham, Admiral Home, 139, 140 Portugues, Bartholomew, 94 Portuguese settlers, methods of, 42, 45, 46 Prado, General, 242, 243 Puyrredon, 173 Quesada, Gonzalo Jimines de, 34, 35, 142-144 Quiroga, 231, 232, 279 Quito, 7, 146, 147, 148 Raleigh, Sir Walter, 92, 93 Recife, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 105, 108 Repartemiento, 61 Rio de Janeiro, 41, 42, 65, 187-190, 205, 221-223 Rio Grande, 215, 222, 223-225 Rivadavia, 172, 235, 275, 276 Rivera, 278 River Plate, 12, 27, 64, 65, 69, 82, 159, 166, 205, 230, 272-281 River Plate, colonization of, 65 River Plate, discovery of, 64 Rolt, extract from, 127 Rondeau, General, 173 Rosario, 65, 171 Rosas, 215, 274, 276-281 Royal audience, 113 Saavedra, Cornelio de, 167, 170 Salles, Campos, Dr., 226, 227 San Martin, General, 159, 170-172, 175-177, 182, 183, 229, 232, 233, 235 Santa Cruz, Andreas, 240, 241, 284, 285 Santander, General, 286 Santiago, town of, 72, 180, 181 Sao Paulo, town of, 80, 81, 198, 215, 216 Sharpe, 93 Slave trade abolished in Brazil, 217 Smith, Sir Sydney, 186, 189 Smuggling, 78, 79 Sobremonte, Viceroy, 140 Socialism of the tribes, 13 Solis, Juan de, 64 Sousa, Martin Affonso de, 39 Souza, Thome de, 42 Spanish gunboats captured by cavalry, 163, 164 Spanish methods of settling, 44, 45 Suarez, 184 Sucre, General, 159, 175, 184, 284 Suipacha, victory of, 168 Sun, worship of the, 5, 7, 8, 11 Tacanas, 12 _Tamayo_, newspaper, 203 Teixeira, Bishop Marcos, 98 Terra Firma, 110 Titicaca, Lake, 4, 5, 56 Titles, 152 Treaties with Araucanians, 128 Tribes, names of, 12 Tupac-Amaru (Condorcanqui), 114, 116, 117 Tupis, 12 Tuyuti, Battle of, 257 Uraba, 31, 32 Urquiza, 215, 280, 281 Ursua, Francisco de Paula Bucareli y, 138 Uruguay, disputed territory, 80 Uruguay, rival parties, 282 Vaca, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de, 69, 70 Valdivia, Pedro de, 59, 65, 72 Valdivia, town, 125, 127, 129 Vasconcellos, 214 Vela, Blasco Nunez, 113 Venezuela, 148, 150, 155, 288-290 Venner, Captain, 96 Vespucci, Amerigo, 23, 36 Viamonte, 167 Viceregal functions, Peru, 110-112 Villagran, Francisco, 122, 124 Villanueva, Colonel Alonzo de, 125 Villegagnon, Nicolas Durant de, 41 War of Independence, 118, 159-184 Welzers, the, 28, 33 West India Company (Dutch), 97, 99, 105, 106 Whitelocke, General, 140, 141 Willikens, Jacob, 97 Yegros, Fulgencio, 246, 247 Zapiola, Matias, 170 ERRATA.--Page 188, lines 6 and 7, _for_ "Queen Francisca Isabel," _read_ "Queen Maria." THE END BILLING AND SONS, LTD, PRINTERS, GUILDFORD