Fenton, Edward, 96 Ferdinand of Spain, 17-19, 21-24 Fernandes, Joao, 106 Fernando de Noronha, 108 Flores, General Juan Jose, 287 Fonseca, General Deodoro, 218, 220-223 Francia, Jose Gaspar Rodriguez de, 236, 245-250 French in Brazil, 40, 98 Gallado, Antonio, 116 Gama, Admiral da, 224, 225 Gama, Vasco da, 38 Gamarra, President, 240 Garay, Juan de, 71 Gasca, Pedro de la, 113, 114 Gran Reunion Americana, the, 170 Guarani, Indians, the, 11, 67, 81 Guarayos, Indians, 12 Guatavita, Lake of, 60 Guemes, 159, 171, 173 Gueneche, 168, 169 Guianas, the, 12 Guido, 167 Guzman-Blanco, 289 Hawkins, Sir John, 87-89 Henry, Prince, the Navigator, 15 Hernandarias, 135, 136 Hispaniola, or Haiti, 19, 21-23, 29, 61 Hoogstraten, Dirk van, 105, 107 Huasca, 48, 51 Huguenots, 41 Huitotos, 12 Iberian, colonization system of, 44, 45 Incas, 1, 2, 4-11, 56 Incas, origin of, 4-7 Incas, revolt of, 53, 54 Inquisition, 128, 129 Inter-marriage, 45 Ipurines, 12 Irala, Domingo Martinez de, 68-71 Isabella, Princess of Brazil, 211, 213, 215-218 Isabella of Spain, Queen, 16, 17, 21, 23, 24, 34 Jamamaries, 12 Jesuits, 8, 81, 148 Jews in Brazil, 97, 100 Joao VI., 186-196, 199, 209 Junin, Battle of, 183, 184 Junot, 186 Junta of Argentina, 167 Knight, 93 Lancaster, James, 96 Lautaro, 59, 123 Lavalle, General, 276 Lavalleja, General, 276 Ledesma, Alonso, Andrea de, 92 Leopoldina, wife of Pedro I. of Brazil, 193, 205, 206 L'Ermite, Jaques, 94 Lima, Regent of Brazil, 212, 213 Lima, town of, 52, 110, 111, 117, 118, 182, 270 Liniers, General, 140, 166, 168, 236 L'Ollonais, Francois, 94 Lopez, Carlos Antonio, 250 Lopez, Francisco Solano, 215, 250-263 Luques, Hernando, 47 Lynch, Madame, 251, 261 Maciel, 103 Maipu, Battle of, 174, 176, 180 Mamelucos, 81 Manco-Capac, 5 Manco-Capac, brother to Huasca, 51, 52, 54 Maranhao, 103, 104 Marie I. of Portugal, 188, 193 Marie II. of Portugal, 194, 209 Mauritz, Prince of Nassau, 99, 100, 102-105 Mello, Admiral Custodio de, 223, 225 Mendoza, Andres Hurtado de, 114 Mendoza, Garcia Hurtado de, 123, 124 Mendoza, Pedro de, 27, 65, 66 Miguel, Dom, of Portugal, 194, 209 Miranda, Francisco, General, 154-156, 159-160, 164, 264, 265 Mitre, Bartolome, General, 153, 281 Mojos, 12 Monagas, Jose Tadeo, 288, 289 Monte Video, 168, 170-172, 193, 201 Moraes, Prudente Barros de, Dr., 226 Moreau, 137 Moreno, Garcia, 288 Moreno, Mariano, 170 Morgan, Captain, 146, 209 Narborough, Sir John, 127 Navarro, Deputy, 213, 214 Negro slaves, 81 New Granada, 145, 148, 160, 238, 286 Nicuesa, 31 Noorte, van, 94 Nunez, Raphael, 287 O'Higgins, Ambrose, 119, 120, 265 O'Higgins, Bernardo, 120, 173, 174, 233, 235, 264, 268 Ojeda, Alonso, 23, 31 Olinda, capture of, 99 Omaguas, Indians, 12 Origin of the Incas, 2, 3 Ovando, Nicolas de, 24, 29, 31 Paez, General, 162-165, 288-289 Pampa Indians, 57, 66 Panama, exploration of, 47 Pando, General, 185 Paraguay, 67-71, 215, 245-263